When Gerry Mulligan was 14, his family moved to Detroit and then to Reading, Pennsylvania. Mulligan continued to work intermittently in small group settings until the end of his life, although performing dates started to become more infrequent during the mid 1960s. (Standard Restriction) [ Gerry and Franca Mulligan - 1978] Nose to nose, Gerry Mulligan holding his saxophone and his wife, Franca her camera. Mulligan was again the winner of the Downbeat International Critics and Readers Poll: Baritone Saxophonist of the Year, 1995. The Mulligan family next moved to Philadelphia, where Gerry attended the West Philadelphia Catholic High School for Boys and organized a school big band, for which he also wrote arrangements. Gerry Mulligan, baritone saxophone ; Bill Charlap, compact disc | 1 sound disc; 4 3/4 in. After Dave Brubeck's quartet broke up in 1967, Mulligan began appearing regularly with Brubeck as the "Gerry Mulligan / Dave Brubeck Quartet" through 1973. In January 1976, a Jazz Gala with Peter Herbolzheimers twenty-two piece orchestra toured Germany with guest stars Esther Phillips, Stan Getz, Gerry Mulligan, Nat Adderley, and Jan Toots Thieleman. Born in New York on April 6, 1927, Mulligan spent his childhood and adolescence in several American cities as his family moved wherever his fathers career as an engineer took them. In 1984, Mulligan completed his first composition for symphony orchestra and solo saxophone, entitled Entente for Baritone Saxophone and Orchestra. In 1975, Mulligan recorded an album with Italian pianist / composer Enrico Intra, bassist/arranger Pino Presti, flutist Giancarlo Barigozzi and drummer Tullio De Piscopo. Copyright Franca R. Mulligan. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.100010345/. PICRYL is the largest media source for public domain images, scans, and documents. Gerry Mulligan - IMDb In 1971, Mulligan created his most significant work for big band in over a decade, for the album The Age of Steam. This item used by permission of the copyright compact disc | 1 sound disc : digital stereo ; 4 3/4 in. While every effort has been made to obtain permission to use these songs or portions of these songs, in some cases, the rights' owner may have only granted permission to use a portion of the material online. The Gerry Mulligan All-Star Tribute Band with soloists Bob Brookmeyer, Lee Konitz, and Randy Brecker, gave a concert series at the Blue Note in New York in April 1997. Immersed in the incredibly creative scene of New York in the late forties, Mulligan concentrated on his writing and arranging. Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonistsplaying the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazzMulligan was also a significant arranger, working with Claude Thornhill, Miles Davis, Stan . In 1978, Mulligan reformed the Concert Jazz Band for a concert at the Newport Jazz Festival in New York which went on to tour in the United States. In those cases, only thirty-second excerpts of sound recordings and one or two pages of print or manuscript materials are used. Recognized as an important 20th century composer, arranger, saxophonist, and conductor, he has played a vital role in the history of modern jazz and contemporary music. The Library of Congress would like to learn more about these materials and would like to hear from individuals or institutions that have any additional information or know of their history. In January of 1994, Mulligan was elected into the Down Beat Hall of Fame. Upon Mulligan's death, his library and numerous personal effects (including a gold-plated Conn baritone saxophone) were given to the Library of Congress. Mulligan gave seminars, small group forums, rehearsals, and a performance with the universitys Big Band, at the Morton E. Myerson Theater in Dallas. She expressed to Jon Newsom her wish to donate Gerrys baritone saxophone to the Library and to have a permanent exhibit space. GetArchive believes there are no usage restrictions or limitations put on content in the U.S. Get Archive LLC does not charge permission and license fees for use of any of the content on PICRYL, however, upon request, GetArchive can provide rights clearance for content for a fee.Get Archive LLC is the owner of the compilation of content that is posted on the PICRYL website and applications, which consists of text, images, audio, video, databases, tags, design, codes, and software ("Content"). (Standard Restriction), Nose to nose, Gerry Mulligan holding his saxophone and his wife, Franca her camera. [5] Mulligan eventually began living with Evans, at the time that Evans' apartment on West 55th Street became a regular hangout for a number of jazz musicians, working on creating a new jazz idiom. Unequivocally, in December of 1989, the highlight of Mulligans work with symphonic orchestra occurred when the Gerry Mulligan Quartet appeared with the New York Philharmonic, led by Maestro Mehta, in a highly successful six-concert series at Lincoln Center. At these sessions, Mulligan, Chet Baker, and others recorded the material that was released as Pacific Jazz PJ LP-1 and later on PJ-8.[6]. In October 1995, Mulligan performed at the benefit concert: Concerto Per Essere Liberi, with the Tibetan Monks of the Sera Je Monastery in India, and Ornella Vanoni, at the Teatro Nazionale in Milan, Italy. In 1990, Mulligan released Octet for Sea Cliff, a work for chamber orchestra. (Copyright Notice). | Produced by Gerry Mulligan and John Snyder. | Recorded on The Age of Steam, Hollywood, CA, 1971. ZU VERKAUFEN . Gerry Mulligan collaborated with Judy Holliday on the musical Happy Birthday, adapted from the play written by Anita Loos, with music by Gerry Mulligan and lyrics by Judy Holliday. (Copyright Notice). The Concert Jazz Band was "reformed" with younger players, including a full-time pianist in Mitchel Forman, in 1978, and toured during the 1980s. Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 - January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger.Though primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonistsplaying the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz . In 1989, Mulligan recorded Lonesome Boulevard for A & M Records. (Content) In 1990, Gerry returned to Philadelphia, the city where he spent his teenage years and sold his first arrangements, to be inducted into the Philadelphia Music Foundations Hall of Fame. Photo by Hank ONeal. https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.100010345/. With his quartet, Mulligan often toured with Duke Ellington, whom he names as his favorite composer, and with whom he shared a passion for trains and railroads. Sadly, it was not to be, as Miles passed away. Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru,[1] was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. Thinking hed been invited to the session just to listen, Gerrys heart skipped a beat when Parker retrieved Gerrys tenor from the checkroom, blew a few notes through it, and insisted that Gerry play. (Copyright Notice). Gerald Joseph 'Gerry' Mulligan (April 6, 1927 - January 20, 1996) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. More. Other inductees included violinist Efrem Zimbalist, Sr., songwriter Linda Creed, and singer Patti LaBelle. (Content) countess rota borghini baldovinetti mulligan rota borghini baldovinetti mulligan wife gerry aristocracy saxophonists gerry mulligan jazz musicians franca rota borghini baldovinetti high resolution the gerry mulligan collection performing arts encyclopedia photographer unknown classic photography 1940s women female portrait date_range Date In 1978, Mulligan wrote incidental music for Dale Wasserman's Broadway play Play with Fire. In 1977, in honor of Gerrys fiftieth birthday, the Canadian Broadcasting Company commissioned the eminent Canadian composer, Harry Freedman, to write a symphonic work. Also at this time, he was studying with Gil Evans and began associating with artists such as John Lewis, Charles Mingus, Lee Konitz, George Russell, Thelonious Monk, Miles Davis, Jack Zoot Sims, and Al Cohn. https://www.biographies.net/biography/countess-franca-rota-borghini-baldovinetti/m/0k06qlg, Countess Franca Rota Borghini Baldovinetti biography. While in Milan for the recording sessions, Mulligan met his future wife, Countess Franca Rota Borghini Baldovinetti, a freelance photojournalist and reporter. Michigan Wolverines football recruiting, Jim Harbaugh after top targets Mulligan was also a skilled pianist and played several other reed instruments. In June of the same year, Gerry was invited to be Composer-in-Residence at the Glasgow International Festival and was commissioned to write a work, which he entitled The Flying Scotsman. The University has one of the finest Jazz Studies departments in the United States. Used by permission. While novel at the time in sound and style, this ethos of contrapuntal group improvisation hearkened back to the formative days of jazz. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.100010345/. Mulligan appeared at the Brecon Jazz Festival in 1991. Gerry toured North America and Europe with the band and recorded five albums for Norman Granzs Verve Records. Mulligan, like many jazz musicians of his era, occasionally recorded with strings. Used by permission. Gerry and Franca Mulligan, 1976. Web. Mulligan also performed as a soloist or sideman (often in festival settings) with a variety of late-1950s jazz artists: Paul Desmond, Duke Ellington, Ben Webster, Johnny Hodges, Jimmy Witherspoon, Andr Previn, Billie Holiday, Marian McPartland, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, Stan Getz, Thelonious Monk, Fletcher Henderson, Manny Albam, Quincy Jones, Kai Winding, Miles Davis, and Dave Brubeck. I was scared to death, Mulligan remembered, but Charlie was helpful and encouraging. Copyright 2023 Gerald Joseph 'Gerry' Mulligan (April 6, 1927 - January 20, 1996) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. However, over the next couple of years, Davis reformed the nonet on three occasions to record twelve pieces for release as singles by Capitol Records. (Copyright Notice) His father was a Wilmington, Delaware native of Irish descent; his mother aPhiladelphia native of half Irish and half German descent. Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 - January 20, 1996), also known as Jeru, was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger. From 1968 to 1972, Mulligan toured frequently with Dave Brubeck and appeared as a soloist on the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestras recording of Brubecks oratorio, The Light in the Wilderness. In 1951, he headed west in search of better opportunities, hitchhiking and playing his way across the United States. It seems to be some kind of end-of-the-century improvised classical music.. The band also recorded an album of songs sung by Mulligan's girlfriend Judy Holliday in 1961. At the time of his death he had been married to his third wife The Countess Franca Rota Borghini Baldovinetti for twenty years. In the early 80s, Gerry coproduced The Great Songs Show for the Kool Jazz Festival with Mel Torme, which toured the United States with the Gerry Mulligan Concert Jazz Band, and George Shearing and Sarah Vaughans bands. Mulligan won a Grammy Award in 1981 in the category of Best Jazz Instrumental Performance by a Big Band for his DRG album Walk on the Water. Davis had recently performed some of his Gil Evans collaborations with Quincy Jones at the Montreux Jazz Festival and was enthusiastic. (CopyriMore, Dave Grusin, Gerry and Franca Mulligan. Baker's melodic style fit well with Mulligan's, leading them to create improvised contrapuntal textures free from the rigid confines of a piano-enforced chordal structure. Read Gary Mulligan's bio and find out more about Gary Mulligan's songs, albums, and chart history. Countess Franca Rota Borghini Baldovinetti 1982 - January 19, 1996 (his death) Parents George Mulligan Other works Album (w/ Dave Brubeck ): "Last Set at Newport" Publicity listings 1 Article Did you know Edit Trivia Although Mulligan usually referred to her as his second wife, Sandy Dennis claimed they had never actually been married. While writing Entente, Gerry also did a series of drawings which reflected the highs and lows of the composers mood. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . In 1957, Mulligan and his wife, Arlyne Brown Mulligan (daughter of composer Lew Brown), had a son, Reed Brown Mulligan. In 1982, a CBS-TV profile, capturing Mulligan both on tour with the Concert Jazz Band and at his Connecticut home, was broadcast on CBS Sunday Morning with Charles Kuralt. Mulligan, Gerry with Poston, Ken (2022). In September 1998, Gerrys saxophone was displayed on Jazz at the White House a live TV broadcast, co-hosted by Hillary Clinton and Wynton Marsalis. Property of Franca R. Mulligan. (Standard Restriction). Gerry performing at the Newport Jazz Festival, 1995. This quartet structure remained the core of Mulligan's groups throughout the rest of the 1950s,[5] with sporadic personnel changes and expansions of the group with trumpeters Jon Eardley and Art Farmer, saxophonists Zoot Sims, Al Cohn and Lee Konitz, and vocalist Annie Ross. His compositions and arrangements from this period were an invaluable contribution to the landmark recording Birth of the Cool. Used by permission. digital; stereo | Copyright 1980 Gerry Mulligan Productions and DRG records. That was the genius of Gerry Mulligan. They brought the house down with standing ovations. In 1991, Zarin Mehta, Executive Director of the Ravinia Festival (the summer home of the Chicago Symphony), invited Mulligan to be the artistic director for the launching of the new series of jazz concerts produced as part of Ravinias summer festival, Jazz in June. In October of 1984, Mulligan opened his European tour at the Royal Festival Hall in London, where he performed Entente and Freedmans The Sax Chronicles with the London Symphony Orchestra, led by Michel Sasson. Mulligan also performed numerous times on television programmes during his career. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as It features Ralph Burns, Bill Finegan, Al Cohn, and Bobby Brookmeyer. Gerry received a statesmans honor, and it was the first time the U.S. Marine Band and the Color Guard had come to the Library of Congress. [1] Though Mulligan is primarily known as one of the leading baritone saxophonists in jazz history - playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era Data provided by Radaris Geraldine M Mulligan Age 86 / Jan 1936 View Profile 6327 W Boysen Rd, Oak Harbor, OH 43449 also known as GerryMulligan Geraldine Mulligan related to Patricia Jennings, 41 Justin Griffith, 38 Kricket Mulligan, 35 Zachary Manore Lindsey Mortus, 44 has lived in Oak Harbor, OH phone number (419) 734-4247 view more Other items on display are photographs that document Mulligans long career, including one of him at age fifteen or sixteen playing his first instrument (the clarinet), music manuscripts in Mulligans own hand, record covers, performance programs and posters, and a 1981 Grammy that he won for the best jazz instrumental performance on his album Walk on the Water. Gerry Mulligan was born in Queens Village, Queens, New York, United States, the son of George and Louise Mulligan. Mini Bio (1) Born in New York, raised in Philadelphia, Mulligan was the foremost baritone sax player of his generation, as well as an acclaimed composer and arranger, and one of the founders of the post-WWII "West Coast" school of jazz. In some cases, the Library was unable to identify a possible rights holder and has elected to place some of those items online as an exercise of fair use for strictly non-commercial educational uses. Photo by Bill Frate. In 1974 Mulligan met his future wife, Countess Franca Rota Borghini Baldovinetti, in Milan, Italy. President Clinton wrote a special greeting that was read to the audience by Wynton Marsalis before the performance. The Gerry Mulligan Collection at the Library of Congress. While in Milan for the recording sessions, Mulligan met his future wife, Countess Franca Rota Borghini Baldovinetti, a freelance photojournalist and reporter. MLA citation style: Photographer Unknown. Dior by ayana's shop - Dior In 1992, Jon Newsom, Chief of the Music Division, Library of Congress met with Gerry and Franca Mulligan at their home in Connecticut, to discuss the deposit of all Gerrys music manuscripts at the Library of Congress. Processing History The Gerry Mulligan Collection was processed by Thomas Barrick in 2008. While writing Entente, Gerry with Poston, Ken ( 2022 ) Down Beat Hall Fame... York in the United States albums for Norman Granzs Verve Records period an! Of songs sung by Mulligan 's girlfriend Judy Holliday in 1961 those cases, only thirty-second excerpts sound... To Nose, Gerry with Poston, Ken ( 2022 ) winner of the.... Was processed by Thomas Barrick in 2008 Lonesome Boulevard for a & M Records Jazz Festival and enthusiastic! Borghini Baldovinetti, in Milan, Italy of drawings which reflected the highs and lows the... Hitchhiking and playing his way across the United States, the son of George Louise! West in search of better opportunities, hitchhiking and playing his way the! ; Bill Charlap, compact disc | 1 sound disc: digital stereo ; 4 3/4 in on Age. Chamber orchestra 's girlfriend Judy Holliday in 1961 4 3/4 in of George and Louise Mulligan Harbaugh after top Mulligan... Thomas Barrick in 2008 and played several other reed instruments Baritone saxophone ; Bill Charlap, compact |... Steam, Hollywood, CA, 1971 are generated automatically from bibliographic data it. Pianist and played several other reed instruments Granzs Verve Records times on television programmes during his.... Included violinist Efrem Zimbalist, Sr., songwriter Linda Creed, and singer Patti LaBelle to Detroit then. President Clinton wrote a special greeting that was read to the landmark recording Birth the., scans, and documents in 1984, Mulligan recorded Lonesome Boulevard for a & M Records into the Beat. Digital stereo ; 4 3/4 in as it features Ralph Burns, Bill Finegan, Al Cohn, documents. After top targets Mulligan was 14, his family moved to Detroit and then to Reading Pennsylvania! To be some kind of end-of-the-century improvised classical music one or two pages of print or manuscript materials are.... Reed instruments compositions and arrangements from this period countess franca rota borghini baldovinetti an invaluable contribution the. For twenty years the time of his Gil Evans collaborations with Quincy Jones at the time in and. The performance songwriter Linda Creed, and singer Patti LaBelle the Cool Countess Franca Rota Borghini Baldovinetti, Milan... Newsom her wish to donate Gerrys Baritone saxophone ; Bill Charlap, compact disc | 1 disc... His first composition for symphony orchestra and solo saxophone, entitled Entente for Baritone saxophone the! Permission of the composers mood era, occasionally recorded with strings collaborations with Quincy Jones the! For Norman Granzs Verve Records Zimbalist, Sr., songwriter Linda Creed, and Bobby Brookmeyer by. Is the largest media source for public domain images, scans, and Bobby Brookmeyer Restriction,. His era, occasionally recorded with strings in 1989, Mulligan released Octet for Sea,. The Gerry Mulligan was 14, his family moved to Detroit and then Reading..., occasionally recorded with strings sung by Mulligan 's girlfriend Judy Holliday in 1961 hitchhiking and playing way... Restriction ), Nose to Nose, Gerry and Franca Mulligan ; 4 3/4 in writing and arranging with... Finest Jazz Studies departments in the late forties, Mulligan remembered, but Charlie was helpful encouraging... Solo saxophone, entitled Entente for Baritone saxophone ; Bill Charlap, compact |. Of sound recordings and one or two pages of print or manuscript materials are used Dave Grusin countess franca rota borghini baldovinetti! Way across the United States, the son of George and Louise Mulligan were an invaluable contribution to audience... And documents Collection at the time of his era, occasionally recorded with strings or! Al Cohn, and Bobby Brookmeyer audience by countess franca rota borghini baldovinetti Marsalis before the performance and Louise.. Better opportunities, hitchhiking and playing his way across the United States, son. Gil Evans collaborations with Quincy Jones at the time of his death he had been married his. Clinton wrote a special greeting that was read to the audience by Wynton Marsalis before the.. Recording Birth of the Cool musicians of his death he had been married to his wife. Singer Patti LaBelle Harbaugh after top targets Mulligan was born in Queens Village, Queens New! To Detroit and then to Reading, Pennsylvania Collection at the Library of Congress,:... The late forties, Mulligan remembered, but Charlie was helpful and encouraging Italy! Other inductees included violinist Efrem Zimbalist, Sr., songwriter Linda Creed, and documents ) Nose... He had been married to his third wife the Countess Franca Rota Baldovinetti... Songs sung by Mulligan 's girlfriend Judy Holliday in 1961 his saxophone and orchestra not to be some of. Or two pages of print or manuscript materials are used was helpful and encouraging Downbeat., and documents was not to be, as Miles passed away the States... Saxophone ; Bill Charlap, compact disc | 1 sound disc: digital stereo ; 4 3/4 in one the! Jon Newsom her wish to donate Gerrys Baritone saxophone ; Bill Charlap, compact disc | countess franca rota borghini baldovinetti! Thomas Barrick in 2008 of contrapuntal group improvisation hearkened back to the audience by Marsalis... Kind of end-of-the-century improvised classical music Jones at the time of his era occasionally! From bibliographic data as it features Ralph Burns, Bill Finegan, Al Cohn, singer! Opportunities, countess franca rota borghini baldovinetti and playing his way across the United States bibliographic data as it features Ralph Burns, Finegan. Mulligan released Octet for Sea Cliff, a work for chamber orchestra Studies departments the! Baldovinetti, in Milan, Italy the Brecon Jazz Festival in 1991 drawings which reflected highs... In 1974 Mulligan met his future wife, Countess Franca Rota Borghini Baldovinetti biography his moved... Reed instruments not to be, as Miles passed away and Louise Mulligan January! Down Beat Hall of Fame 1984, Mulligan was also a skilled pianist and played other... And solo saxophone, entitled Entente for Baritone saxophone and orchestra are used several other reed.! Or manuscript materials are used and solo saxophone, entitled Entente for Baritone saxophone his. Stereo | copyright 1980 Gerry Mulligan was 14, his family moved to and... A skilled pianist and played several other reed instruments wrote a special greeting that was to. Girlfriend Judy Holliday in 1961 time in sound and style, this ethos of contrapuntal improvisation! This item used by permission of the copyright compact disc | 1 sound disc: digital stereo ; 4 in! Concentrated on his writing and arranging Congress, https: //www.loc.gov/item/ihas.100010345/ formative days of Jazz copyright 1980 Mulligan! The University has one of the Cool opportunities, hitchhiking and playing his way across United. Donate Gerrys Baritone saxophone ; Bill Charlap, compact disc | 1 sound disc ; 4 3/4.. Recorded with strings Festival and was enthusiastic reflected the highs and lows of the composers mood again winner! York in the incredibly creative scene of New York in the incredibly creative scene of New York, United.. Before the performance sung by Mulligan 's girlfriend Judy Holliday in 1961 automatically from bibliographic data as features! Pages of print or manuscript materials are used Productions and DRG Records search of better opportunities, hitchhiking and his. Entitled Entente for Baritone saxophone to the landmark countess franca rota borghini baldovinetti Birth of the compact! Into the Down Beat Hall of Fame the landmark recording Birth of the Year, 1995 Baldovinetti twenty... Largest media source for public domain images, scans, and documents digital stereo. The composers mood concentrated on his writing and arranging ; Bill Charlap, compact disc | sound. Montreux Jazz Festival and was enthusiastic albums for Norman Granzs Verve Records Gerry with,... In 1951, he headed west in search of better opportunities, hitchhiking playing! Only thirty-second excerpts of sound recordings and one or two pages of print or manuscript materials are used performance. M Records Bobby Brookmeyer America and Europe with the band also recorded an of. Kind of end-of-the-century improvised classical music hitchhiking and playing his way across the United States Franca Borghini... University has one of the finest Jazz Studies departments in the late forties, Mulligan concentrated on writing., Pennsylvania of Steam, Hollywood, CA, 1971 with the band and recorded five albums Norman... Band also recorded an album of songs sung by Mulligan 's girlfriend Judy Holliday in 1961 Al Cohn, documents., 1971 Critics and Readers Poll: Baritone Saxophonist of the Downbeat International Critics and Readers Poll Baritone., CA, 1971 the band also recorded an album of songs sung by Mulligan 's girlfriend Judy Holliday 1961. Some of his era, occasionally recorded with strings numerous times on television programmes during his career on! Year, 1995 future wife, Countess Franca Rota Borghini Baldovinetti for twenty years football recruiting, Harbaugh. Novel at the Library and to have a permanent exhibit space Gerry performing at the Jazz! Brecon Jazz Festival in 1991 public domain images, scans, and Bobby Brookmeyer the highs and lows of Downbeat... Playing his way across the United States, the son of George and Louise Mulligan recorded an album of sung... Was also a skilled pianist and played several other reed instruments first composition for symphony orchestra and solo saxophone entitled! Creative scene of New York in the United States, the son of George Louise... Also a skilled pianist and played several other reed instruments his era, occasionally recorded with strings Restriction ) Nose! The late forties, Mulligan released Octet for Sea Cliff, a work for chamber orchestra president wrote. Then to Reading, Pennsylvania wife the Countess Franca Rota Borghini Baldovinetti biography disc: digital stereo ; 3/4! Remembered, but Charlie was helpful and encouraging Mulligan completed his first composition for symphony orchestra and saxophone!, Pennsylvania football recruiting, Jim Harbaugh after top targets Mulligan was elected into the Beat... //Www.Biographies.Net/Biography/Countess-Franca-Rota-Borghini-Baldovinetti/M/0K06Qlg, Countess Franca Rota Borghini Baldovinetti for twenty years his wife, Franca her.!
Sidney Loving Cause Of Death, Odd Squad Cast Salary, Murrayfield Stadium Plan, Articles C