Renowned for his toughness, marksmanship, and investigative skill, he acquired status in the Southwest as the archetypal Texas Ranger. With one hand holding the .45, Hamer used his other hand to beat McMeans about the face. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? During his career Frank Hamer mastered and carried many firearms, but his personal favorite was Old Lucky, a Single Action Colt 45, C-engraved 4 blued revolver with pearl handles. Two guards were shot by the escapees during the breakout, guard Major Crowson fatally. Hamer and the Rangers escaped the building, but could not reach Hughes, who had been locked in the vault for his safety. You can always change this later in your Account settings. There is a problem with your email/password. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Using his other hand, Hamer drew a Smith & Wesson Triple Lock and put a .44 Special bullet through the heart of the . Harrison Hamer assisted in his wounded brothers escape, while the wounded McSwain went after his buffalo gun. She is 10 years younger than Kevin Costner, who plays her husband Frank. [7] In 1911, he moved to Houston to work as a special investigator for Mayor Horace Baldwin Rice, where he was seconded to the Sheriff's Office of Harris County. Hamer retired in 1949 and lived in Austin until his death. Frank determined that Phillips did not need to be shot dead, because the man did nothing but ruin a good hat. Your email address will not be published. Three of his brothers also became Texas Rangers. Historians argue whether Captain Frank Hamer killed a dozen men and one woman or 70 men and one woman. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Hamer shot back, killed McMeans, and was no-billed on the spot by a grand jury watching the shootout through a window. Impressed by his tracking skills, the local sheriff suggested him to join the Rangers. In his long and illustrious career, he was believed to have killed somewhere between 53 and 70 people. They were on a car trip and they pulled into town with a flat tire. Hamer was assigned to track down the nationally known outlaws Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker. [40][41] He was also active the following year during the 1936 Gulf Coast maritime workers' strike. For the British Army officer, see. He fired at Hamers head from close range and missed his whole head, but shredded Franks Stetson. But, you can rest assured that their lives were never the same after that bloody day in Sweetwater. In 1922, he helmed several operations against the Ku Klux Klan and reportedly saved 15 people from being lynched. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Now, admittedly, Hamer had his hands full, but it appears that he was not aware of the additional threat until the shotgun was fired. But Frank pushed Harrisons rifle barrel up and told him not to shoot a man in the back. The route to their home in Snyder took them through Sweetwater. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. [17] He was wounded 17 times during his life and left for dead four times. In fact, the whole fight might never have happened. On October 1, 1917 the Hamers drove into Sweetwater, Texas. interacts online and researches product purchases Hamer's wife Gladys not only shouted ?Look out!? She received $20,000 from the studios as a settlement, a large sum of money at the time. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. One of Hamer's many Remington Model 8's displayed at the Texas Ranger Museum includes this fine engraved model. "[23], Hamer examined the pattern of Barrow's movements, discovering that he essentially made a wide circle through the lower Midwest, skirting state borders wherever he could to take advantage of the fact that law officers could not pursue suspects across state lines. [35][notes 4] The posse fired off another 100-plus rounds, any number of which would have been fatal to Parker and also to Barrow. Hamer married Gladys Johnson while she and her brother, Emmett, were under indictment for killing Gladys' ex-husband, Ed Sims. Outside the bank stood two glowering groups of armed men. Francis Hamer is one of the 31 inductees to the 'Texas Ranger Hall of Fame'. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Additionally, it is also never a good idea to split your forces when you know a fight might be about to occur. 11, Ed. Using the Element of Surprise as a Personal-Defense Tool, Frank Hamers Sweetwater Fight: Lessons Learned. Ralph Fults heard the story from one of the Rangers in 1948. Had Frank and Harrison Hamer stayed together, Frank might not have been shot at all. He exposed the Texas Bankers Associations murder machine in 1928. Lexipol. He left the Rangers and was commissioned as a Special Ranger for the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association. Gladys stayed in the car. "[16] Hamer also said that he hated "to bust the cap on a woman, especially when she was sitting down, however if it wouldn't have been her, it would have been us. His first was memorable. Pride can get a person in a lot of trouble, hurt or worse. Each posse member received a meager $200.23. He left the Rangers in 1911 to become City Marshall for Navasota Texas, but he rejoined the Rangers in 1915. When we talk about personal defense, we may spend too much time talking about attacks from criminals who are not known to us. [34][notes 3] Accounts differ only slightly concerning the last moment before gunfire erupted: Sheriff Jordan said that he was calling out to Barrow to halt as the shooting started, Deputy Alcorn said that Captain Hamer was calling out, and Deputy Hinton wrote that Alcorn called out. He was born in Texas and helped his father at his smithy while growing up. The real Ida Gladys Johnson Hamer was born in 1890 and lived to age 85, passing away in 1976. Hamer felt that he learned Barrow's statistics, but "this was not enough. On Oct. 1, 1917, Frank, Harrison, Gladys and Emmett were driving back from a court hearing in Baird, TX. In the early 1930s, Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker's crime spree generated vast media coverage which embarrassed law enforcement and government officials in a half dozen states. Harris, Charles H., and Louis R. Sadler (2007). This browser does not support getting your location. This reality should also be considered when we are formulating our own personal defense plans. [33], State, local, and other sources had pledged money to the Barrow reward fund which brought the pre-ambush total to some $26,000, but most reneged on their pledges. This article was previouslypublished in Shooting Illustrated. [42][43] Former Governor Coke Stevenson hired him to accompany him to the Texas State Bank in Alice to examine the tally sheets for ballot box 13, which held ballots for his opponent Representative Lyndon Johnson which he knew to be fraudulent. Snyder, Scurry County, Texas, USA. The Johnson family had the support of the Hamer brothers, Frank and Harrison, while the Sims family relied on ex-sheriff and ex-Texas Ranger Gee McMeans. This reality should also be considered when we are formulating our own personal defense plans. Copyright 2023 Police1. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003 Trusted information source for millions of people worldwide The Johnson and Sims families were prominent ranch families in West Texas and both were used to having their own way about things. Hamer fired one shot from fairly close range and hit McMeans in the heart, dropping him instantly. All rights reserved. The swarm of bullets buzzed by Phillips head and caused him to fire wildly striking nothing but the brim of Franks hat. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. In 1917, Hamer married Gladys (Johnson) Sims, the widow of Ed Sims of Snyder, Texas; she and her brother, Sidney Arthur Johnson, had been charged in 1916 with murdering Sims. He was transferred to Austin in 1921. Steele, Phillip W. and Marie Barrow Scoma (2000). Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Gladys Hamer (1910 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. ", "The Highwaymen Is a Pleasant Throwback of a Movie", "How The Highwaymen Sets the Record Straight on Bonnie and Clyde", The Years of Lyndon Johnson: Means of Ascent, Association Against the Prohibition Amendment, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Hamer&oldid=1114501544, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. The Rangers dealt with arms smugglers because of the constant unrest in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. In 1953, Frank Hamer suffered a heat stroke; he lived two more years but never regained his health. Frank had been serving as a bodyguard for a rancher at the time, when two members of the opposition named McMeans and Phillips spotted the relaxed and unaware Hamer. While the gunfight was in progress there was a Nolan County Grand Jury in session. "[18] The commander of the Texas Rangers allowed him to retain a Special Ranger commission as an active Senior Ranger Captain even after his official retirement. Phillips, p. 354 n. 3. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Modern-Day Lessons from Frank Hamer's Sweetwater Gunfight, Fightin' Iron: The Origin of Semi-Auto Tactical Rifles, Dapper & Deadly: The Life of FBI Special Agent Jelly Bryce, Stress And Fine Motor Skills | An Official Journal Of The NRA, What Does "Brandishing" a Gun Mean? Frank had been warned that Gee McMeans would be waiting for them in Sweetwater. He was shipped serial number 10045; at least two Model 8s were used in the ambush. As this was going on, McMeans henchman, H.E. [14] The bankers did not modify the terms of the reward, however, and more bounty murders took place in 1930. Learn more about merges. Francis Augustus Hamer (March 17, 1884 July 10, 1955) was an American lawman and Texas Ranger who led the 1934 posse that tracked down and killed criminals Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow. Finally, throughout the whole encounter, Gladys was leaning out of the car window, shooting at McMeans and Phillips with her Colt Pocket Auto until it was empty. "Seeing what happened to Hamer, with his widow going to court to defend her husbandunderstanding that maybe the most legendary Texas Ranger who stood tall in battles, protected people in front. That said, the overpowering urge should always be to find a way to avoid trouble whenever it is the least bit possible. His first took place before he was a lawman, back when Hamer and his brother Harrison were sharecropping some land for a man named Dan McSwain. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Ida Hamer (40839700)? Frank Hamer had one such one shot gun fight in Sweetwater Texas. Francis Frank Augustus Hamer was a Texas Ranger who garnered immense fame for leading the posse that hunted down and killed the criminal duo, Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow. Phillips was able to approach very close to Hamer with a shotgun. Hamer was a lone wolf by nature, but he eventually formed an inter-jurisdictional posse and created a plan to ambush the gang. The route to their home in Snyder took them through Sweetwater. 1 Thursday, October 4, 1917", "How 'The Highwaymen' whitewashes Frank Hamer and the Texas Rangers", "The Official Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum - Waco, Texas". Sims' son-in-law, Gee McMeans, led an attack in Sweetwater and shot Billy Johnson's bodyguard, Frank Hamer, twice, while Gladysby now Mrs. Hamerfired at another assassin. Gladys and her son Frank Jr. sued Warner-Seven Arts for defamation and received an out-of-court settlement. A .357 Magnum small frame revolver that's optics-ready from Day One. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Sherman's black district was looted by the mob afterward, with the Rangers unwilling or unable to stop them. The Johnson and Sims families were prominent ranch families in West Texas and both were used to having their own way about things. Father: Frank A Hamer Mother: Gladys Johnson Source: Texas Birth Certificate. Luxury Holiday Cabin in the Trossachs. On May 12, 1917 in New Orleans Louisiana Frank married Gladys Ida Johnson (1890-1976) and they had at least two children: Francis Jr. (1918 . Barrow stopped his car at the ambush spot and the posse's 150-round fusillade was so thunderous that people for miles around thought a logging crew had used dynamite to fell a huge tree. Frank Hamer retired in 1949 and in 1955 the lawman who had survived being wounded 17 times died of natural causes. But, you can rest assured that their lives were never the same after that bloody day in Sweetwater. Crooks dont like even odds. As Hamer dropped to the ground, stunned, both of his attackers ran to their nearby car. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Frank had been warned that Gee McMeans would be waiting for them in Sweetwater. Daughter of Robert Dockery Hamer and Elizabeth Hamer Wife of Huburt F. Steed Mother of Gladys Adeline Steed; Harold Swain Steed; Wiley Dockery Steed; Thelma Betts . Sorry! Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. She had first been elected after her husband "Pa" Ferguson had been impeached and forced to resign as governor,[16] and at least 40 Rangers resigned rather than serve again under her. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Here are some facts, however. They also tried to control the bootleggers during the Prohibition era and bandits who plagued the border. In this article As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. The account was settled. Killed in action during World War II at Iwo Jima and served with the 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division, as a Private. The gang had killed two Texas Highway Patrol officers[27] at Grapevine, Texas on Easter Sunday, April 1, 1934 which inflamed public sentiment against Barrow and Parker. TX Ranger Frank Hamer. Their hunt lasted about three months before Barrow and Parker were killed in May. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Pride can get a person in a lot of trouble, hurt or worse. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Frank Hamer and Gladys stayed together for the rest of Franks life. Frank chose to ignore the warning but he did strap on a second gun, his Smith & Wesson .44 Spl. Ida Gladys Hamer (Johnson) Birthdate: estimated between 1854 and 1914 : Death: Immediate Family: Wife of TX Ranger Frank Hamer. Cu MIX za . , although it is possible he did not realize that said incident was reported in an alleged eyewitness report, rather than an official statement of her crimes. Woody Harrelson plays Maney Gault. In 1920 Hamer served as a prohibition officer. The special commission is listed in the state archives in Austin.[19]. in Aktuality. As the in-charge of the Texas Rangers fight against the Ku Klux Klan in 1922, Hamer reportedly saved 15 people from being lynched. The swarm of bullets buzzed by Phillips' head and caused him to fire wildly striking nothing but the brim of Frank's hat. In life, Frank Hamer was a lawman who kept on-a-coming. As Hamer dropped to the ground, stunned, both of his attackers ran to their nearby car. Please reset your password. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. He interpreted men in terms of animal characteristics: "The criminal is a coyote, always taking a look over his shoulder."[5]. While Hamer served as a Ranger on and off throughout his adult life, he often left the agency to work on other jobs, including some in other branches of law enforcement. The ambush at the end of the film is suggested as his personal revenge. Shot twice, Frank was not yet out of the fight. Hamilton's brother Floyd wrote that Henry Methvin was not part of the original "invited" group but fled with them during the general confusion. Although his formal education ended after the sixth grade, as a youth he displayed several unusual abilities, including an extremely high level of intelligence and a near eidetic memory. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. They made an impromptu plan to kill their dangerous nemesis. Francis Hamer became involved in law enforcement in 1905 while he was employed as a cowboy on Carr Ranch in West Texas. - Frank A. Hamer, Jr. was born April 11, 1918, in Pasadena, California, to Frank and Gladys Hamer. Buried next to his father, Frank Hamer, the Texas Ranger responsible for tracking down Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow. Gladys stayed in the car. To subscribe to the magazine,visit theNRA membership page hereand select Shooting Illustrated as your member magazine. He wrenched the weapon out of McMeans hand and began beating him with it as Phillips approached from behind with shotgun, unseen. It's the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for law enforcement agencies and police departments worldwide. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Crooks dont like even odds. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It is also a good idea to realize that dangerous encounters can occur with people who are known to us. Try again later. Upon retiring, Lt. Marcou began writing. Legendary Texas Ranger Frank Hamer was in more than 50 gunfights. Select the option or tab named Internet Options (Internet Explorer), Options (Firefox), Preferences (Safari) or Settings (Chrome). All rights reserved. One is that, just because you have been shot, it doesnt mean that you have lost the fightwhen the threat continues, a smart man keeps fighting. Hamer and Gladys and other family members were stopped at a garage on October 1, 1917 to get gasoline in Sweetwater when they suddenly encountered Gus McMeans of Odessa, Ed Sims' brother-in-law, and the Hamers and McMeans got into a pistol battle. [48][49], Ken Farmer also played Texas Ranger Frank Hamer in the movie, "The Newton Boys". Hamer, who had recently married W.A. Hamer's wife Gladys not only shouted "Look out!" to Frank, but the love of Frank's life filled her hand with a pocket Colt and opened fire on Phillips. His novels, The Calling, the Making of a Veteran Cop, SWAT, Blue Knights in Black Armor, Nobodys Heroes and Destiny of Heroes, as well as his latest non-fiction offering, Law Dogs, Great Cops in American History, are all available at Amazon. And Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow memorial here! 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