In mountainous areas such as Harlan, Kentucky, the principal type of culture of honor would be the one that Gladwell addresses. Culture honor is a kind of spirit hidden in people's mind, usually, it may support people to work, to live, if their honors get humiliated, they are able to do some On the other hand, herding is a risky and solitary venture. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Did he feel his reputation was being attacked? Instant downloads of all 1681 LitChart PDFs They shook their hands to assess the firmness of their grip. 1.I agree with Xena. By extending learning time (and therefore opportunities), KIPP fights back against the cultural legacy that tells us that rest is more important to our ultimate success than diligence. For example, in 19 century, many people from England came to our country sold opium to our citizens, and influence our culture. To tell you the truth, the reason is because I can not stand a very small space. Somehow, a This article is an excerpt from the Shortform summary of "Outliers" by Malcolm Gladwell. He proposes that this propensity has been transferred to other ethnic groups by shared culture, whence it can be traced to different urban populations of the United States. A herdsman is the owner or keeper of a herd of domesticated animals. [12] He argues that the violence often committed by Southerners resulted from social tensions. His observations about southerners bear a resemblance to stereotypingand certainly he does not mean to say that we cannot escape our ethnic histories. He simply means to suggest that in order to understand the present, and to make necessary changes in the future, we cannot ignore the past and the strong influence of our cultural heritage. If the hints don't work, let's fight for honor!!! Part Two takes an even deeper dive into the ways the legacies of our cultures foster or impede our success. Another place I have in mind that very much demonstrates the practice of culture of honor is the typical urban city- the hood. Well cover that soon. Shortform has the world's best summaries of books you should be reading. Whether or not you come from a culture of honor may impact how you respond to certain situations, which can affect your life trajectory dramatically. ]Z 246'nMaz$DRc4DK cmmo2([S-G~A#Jh&U0Z+/uVeS/NgP8/XdY'*]qe"N;mJx-k?9{5+ZI PL!Ojc(2ou1Pz
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Ff}_LAEp'}4p]&1*vSoj9R3_ WebCultural Honor In The Outliers By Gladwell Similarities and Differences of Outliers: The Story of Success, by Malcolm Gladwell, and the Essay Self-Reliance, by Modifying Into He has a passion for non-fiction books (having read 200+ and counting) and is on a mission to make the world's best ideas more accessible to everyone. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. In Outliers, a culture of honor is one in which resources are scarce, and it is important for a familys survival that they The culture passes down from generation to generation, even if the newest generation is in a different situation that no longer requires the cultural behaviors. Share to others as well Enjoy. Personally, I am from right outside of the hood, and even in my town, culture of honor is almost everywhere. Based on the different education, different people can behave in totally different ways. Growing Crops - Why Everyone in the mountains are basically herdsmen. Gladwell acknowledges that he is treading on difficult ground to an extent. /clothes donation kings cross. We dont like to call cultures out on their weaknessesit feels too much like stereotyping. Step #2: The researchers then asked the men to read a story about one man hitting on another mans fianc. Farmers depend on each other and the community to grow and sell a variety of crops. This affects our present-day culture, and thus our present-day success. A cultural legacy is the inheritance of cultural traits that influence our success or failure. 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Your email address will not be published. WebThe traditional culture of the Southern United States has been called a "culture of honor", that is, a culture where people avoid intentionally offending others, and maintain a reputation for not accepting improper conduct by others. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Cultural Legacy: Meaning and Examples (Outliers). Animals can be stolen more easily than a field of crops. Plane crashes are more common in airlines from countries that value strict hierarchies. A Johns Hopkins study has demonstrated that math and reading scores of poor students drop over the summer while scores among wealthy students increase. The Turners and Howards were not the only families that were feuding in Harlan during this time period. Culture honor match the spirits that give them brave and resolution. 2. Acknowledging the weaknesses of our cultural legacy enables us to make positive changes that increase our chances at success. Unlike settlers with an agricultural heritage (mainly from the densely populated South East England and East Anglia) who settled in New England, the Southern United States was settled by herders from Scotland, Northern Ireland, Northern England, and the West Country. Cultural legacies are powerful forces. Gladwell wants to make the point, in his remaining chapters, that traditions and attitudes of our forbearers also have an impact on our success. They took saliva samples before and after the hallway incident to measure levels of cortisol and testosterone (markers of stress and aggression). From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. "Honor crimes" continue on through generations describe the experiment that dov cohen and Richard Nisbet conducted to study the culture of honor. A theory as to why the American South had or may have this culture is an assumed regional belief in retribution to enforce one's rights and deter predation against one's family, home, and possessions. Chapter 6 discusses the impact of our traditions and attitudes that are inherited from our ancestors. At that time, the earlist immigrants there were from Scotch-Irish. WebThe second section of this book is based on legacy and begins with a story about culture of honor in a small town in Kentucky called Harlan. You have something remarkable to share with the world. herdsman, whose livelihood depended on their being feared and respected enough My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.. Northerners laughed off the insult when they were called an asshole. When one family fights with another, its a feud. While those families were killing each other, identical incidents were taking place in various towns along the Appalachians. They are willing to sacrifice not only their lives, but also the lives of people close to them, as long as they die with the honor of defending the gang. Required fields are marked *. "[8] This claim is reflected more broadly in statistics of suicide mortality rate by state, as states in the Western United States have similarly high rates of suicide.[9]. They seemed amused by the situation. One that can be dangerous in certain situations is a high power distance.. As the students were proceeding down the hallway, they would endure another man known as the confederate of experiments who was seemingly larger and did not appear to be the friendliest. Gladwell argues that cultural habits like culture of honor can persist far longer the circumstances that gave rise to the habits. Our cultural legacies impact us long after weve ceased to practice the particular elements of our culture that spawned them. What is a cultural legacy, in Malcolm Gladwells Outliers? Kentucky in the 1800s. Before Shortform, he co-founded PrepScholar, an online education company. This is very true, however, I feel that it should be made clear that there can be different varieties of culture of honor found elsewhere. Extended time for learning allows for a more relaxed atmosphere in which students can question and struggle their way through problems at their own pace. His works often deal with research and exploration in the areas of sociology, psychology, and social psychology. Other theories point out that the culture of honor may have its roots in the settlement of the region by members of British aristocratic families. Feuds were not only the norm in this small no no no, I am one of your northern boy, but I am polite, peaceful, and kind(lol), so in my point of view, the situation is the things that are more abstract; for example, the education is one of the most effective things. He notes that if we begin to take cultural legacies more seriously, we can use them to understand success better. The traditional culture of the Southern United States has been called a "culture of honor", that is, a culture where people avoid intentionally offending others, and maintain a reputation for not accepting improper conduct by others. Webget an answer for 'who are the howards and turners in outliers?' Personally, I do not think it is a advisable way to fight back immediately. Give examples from your country. 2. These feuds were all implications of the Culture of Honor. Culture honor is a kind of spirit hidden in people's mind, usually, it may support people to work, to live, if their honors get humiliated, they are able to do some extreme behaviors even forget the dangerous and fight for them. Gladwell makes the concept seem like a very strange and unique idea, but let it be known that culture of honor is everywhere. For protecting our culture and our country, Zexu Lin who was a official in Qin Dynasty warring to drift these foreign people. On September 3, 1963, Malcolm Gladwell was born in Fareham, Hampshire, England to Graham Gladwell, a British mathematics, In todays society, what makes a person an outlier? The historian David Hackett Fischer, a professor of history at Brandeis University, makes a case for an enduring genetic basis for a "willingness to resort to violence" (citing especially the finding of high blood levels of testosterone as discussed above) in the four main chapters of his book Albion's Seed. Why do people in a culture of honor tend to be more violent and respond to insults more aggressively? Well, if I was in that experiment, I might only give him or her a smile as a response when I was facing the person. He explains that this lifestyle is prevalent mainly in highlands and other marginally fertile areas, such as Sicily or the mountainous Basque regions of Spain (p 166). 2-4. Their cortisol and testosterone levels increased. Now, if you really think about it, arent these issues dealt with all over the world? They depend on themselvesshow more content It is first developed when youre young by mostly parents, teacher, and even friends. If I was an an experiment at the University of Michigan, I would very angry about it. Like this article? Gladwell uses cultures of honor as an example of the continuing power of cultural legacies. What makes some people outliers, and most others not, Why some genius outliers end up failing in life, Why Asians are good at math, and other curiosities of culture. I am coming to continue answering. Culture of Honor: Why the South Is More Violent - Shortform Gang members especially practice this culture of honor. not live in harmony; this was simply the way things were. It came to be expectedpeople here did not live in harmony; this was simply the way things were. pattern. And the cause of this pattern is what sociologists call a culture of But culturally legacies can also be a source of weakness. The example given in this chapter deals with feuding that took place in Appalachian Mountains. This is a problem if the co-pilot notices that something is wrong, but cant communicate this effectively to the pilot. Murder rates are higher in the South, but stranger crimes (crimes committed by one stranger against another) are lower. The traditional culture of the Southern United States has been called a "culture of honor", that is, a culture where people avoid intentionally offending others, and maintain a reputation for not accepting improper conduct by others. He reads broadly, covering a wide range of subjects including finance, management, health, and society. In Outliers, a culture of honor is one in which resources are scarce, and it is important for a familys survival that they command fear and respect to ensure that people are afraid of stealing from them. Violence in the back-country has always been distinctly personal. culture of honor outliers. Shortform has the world's best summaries of books you should be reading. WebIn the sixth chapter of his book the Outliers, Malcom Gladwell tells the tale of a small fairly insignificant town where fairly significant events occurred. This honor protects the Souths vernacular belief to insure ones liberty and to daunt uncivil actions against families of the south, their living quarters, and their possessor ship. This article is an excerpt from the Shortform summary of "Outliers" by Malcolm Gladwell. The power of our culture of honor in Haitian culture dictates the independence of children. Gladwell is very clear about the relevant point here: cultural legacies are real, and they have a lasting effect on our lives. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. In Outliers, a culture of honor is one in which resources are scarce, and it is important for a familys survival that they command fear and respect to ensure that people are afraid of stealing from them. This creates isolation and tight family bonds, leading to a culture of honor. You are like some other people and like no other person. WebOutliers: Chapter 6 Summary & Analysis Next Chapter 7 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis 1. and find 2022 for other outliers: turners inoutliersare two of the eight founding families of harlan county in kentucky. Lower the Action Threshold, Understanding the Habit Loop: Repeat Good Behaviors, Unresolved Trauma in Adults: James OBriens Story, 5 Characteristics of Effective Goals You Can Achieve, The Fifth Discipline: Systems Thinking Explained. WebThanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell. Outliers Chapter 7 The Ethnic Theory of Plane Crashes. In fact, they are proud of everything about them and and willing to defend this glory. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Their cortisol and testosterone levels actually decreased, as if they were unconsciously trying to calm themselves down. In the 1990s, psychologists at the University of Michigan conducted an experiment to examine the legacy of the culture of honor in the south. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Privilege, Heritage, and Cultural Background, Solutions and Implications for the Future. He posits that violent offenders in the South are not motivated by economic forces but rather by self Oh, come on, smile properly has been a signal of Chinese. However, I admit that i am using Japanese stuff, watching Japanese manga, and eat Japanese food, the deep inside and hatred from my ancestors are reminding from time to time. If someone from other places insult everything about them, they will stick together as a group immediately and refute them. Why does our culture from centuries ago leave a legacy that continues to affect us today? The students were categorized by where they were from, primarily people from the North and the South. Gladwell discusses the idea of culture of honor and does great job of describing it in detail, but I want to elaborate more on it. If you come from a culture of honor, youre more likely to fight someone who challenges you and, therefore, jeopardizes your reputation. Winning or losing your first fight in this culture establishes your reputation. It starts with listening to whats inside of you and ends with the courage to go where it leads. In response to the economic hardship of the Depression, families simply stopped having children, and as a result, the generation born during that decade was markedly smaller than both the generation that preceded it and the generation that immediately followed it. A culture of honor was brought over from the old world to the new world by the Scotch-Irish. Areas unsuitable for agriculture, like rocky, mountainous areas, foster a culture of honor. What makes some people outliers, and most others not, Why some genius outliers end up failing in life, Why Asians are good at math, and other curiosities of culture. When lots of families fight with What is a culture of honor outliers? Waiting for the right time to get real in your relationships is a fools errand. He hypothesizes that when people feel that they are denied social success or the means to attain it, they will be more prone to commit violent acts. WebNotes from Dr. Borkosky. Excellent work GROUP A :DThe discussion for this week is now closed. The point is that the cultural tendencies of our ancestors have an effect on us (and likely our descendants). You dont have to worry much about neighbors stealing your livelihood because nobody can steal a field of crops overnight. 19th-century education reformers did not benefit from the cultural legacy of diligence.). Though they say jokes about themselves and laugh about that, don't ever think to say the same jokes with them; they will beat the crap outta you. The mother of the Howards was so in tuned with the environment and world of gunshots around her that she had her expectations for her sons death. They tried to figure out what being called an asshole meant to the participant. When lots of families fight with one another in identical little towns up the same mountain range, its a pattern. And the cause of this pattern is what sociologists call a culture of honor. The original inhabitants of these tows were descended from Scots-Irish herdsman, whose livelihood depended on their being feared and respected enough that no one would dare steal their livestock. Somehow, a feud started between two families in this small town. As I stated before, psychologist, sociologist and anthropologist call it a culture of honor. This cultural honor is mostly a male mindset that places an extraordinary Toggle Comments. The herdsman must demonstrate his aggression and strength to protect himself and his animals. Silence is always the problem. In the Appalachians between the 1860s and the early 1900s, a series of rivalries and murders rocked the area. In this case, what are the material consequences of a culture of honor? By eighth grade, 84% of KIPP students are performing at or above their grade level. To deal with some people's humiliation, I consider that ignoring them is the best way because they do not deserve any of your attention and reaction. Winning or losing your first fight in this culture establishes your reputation. BCv12wK$8FA'j-4%o*s4H&0}rRL"'%'KFKW8$PAVY?r[;0e8'*y|NK0pp@UD?=s;|'+*D9W. Here's what you'll find in our full Outliers summary : Allen Cheng is the founder of Shortform. this idealogy is defined as the culture of honor. However, after I got home, I would talk to my closest friend how angry I was, and I would remember this person and keep away from him or her as well as I can. Before reaching the end, a second party (a confederate of the experiment) pulled out a cabinet drawer, narrowing the space of the hallway. Fights broke out, and confrontation between these two families repeatedly ended in violence and death. By 03 Nov, 2020 Uncategorized 03 Nov, 2020 Uncategorized Power Distance Index: Definition and Examples, The Importance of Play in Early Childhood, What People Search on Google: Confessions, Code Switching Meaning + How Junior Code Switches, U.S. Federal Gun Laws: A Brief Overview in Simple Terms, The Real Cost of a PS5: How Scalpers Own the Market, Why the U.S. Should Reform the Supreme Court. Growing up in various cultures, people must honor their own cultures since these culutres are glories for them. see as the book explains. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. "Culture of honor" is a kind of culture which is very important to people, and people regard this culture as an honor for them. WebSummary Of Outliers Gladwell. Gladwell tells the story of a small town in Kentucky in the 1800s. ]r=S{$U8/uSv>s|)8fi$UyUgGlws#d^"34@O/^[zl>x$gO_glnmmD5? Along with the Howards and Turners were just the focal points of Gladwells story. Over the course of the school year, however, poorer students outlearn the wealthier students. P2 theme by Automattic.Hosted by Sites At Penn State, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (15). Of course, smile is a polite behavior, however, sometimes perhaps it is not a right time for smiling :-) If people get humiliated, in my opinion, there is no reason to tolerate any more. There was an experiment done at the University of Michigan, discuss how you would react in the different situations compared to the ones who actually participated in the experiment. Or was it merely a nuisance? If I am too angry to lose my mind, it just implies that I am irritable and tender. The experiment involved several steps: Step #1: The researchers directed the young men to drop off a questionnaire at the end of a long hallway. Studies show that crimes in the south tend to be personal and more violent than crimes in the north. 1.I agree with Xena-left heart." Nice shot. The most known people that are considered to be successful are billionaires and celebrities who all have gained success in their life in their own diverse ways. Agriculture fosters a culture of cooperation. In my country, I think some people will ignore you because they think they are better such as they are rich than you, so I believe this is a part of "Cultrue of honor".2. They believed that over-study could lead to insanity, so they shortened the school day, eliminated Saturday classes, and developed the idea of a summer vacation. This works out to a school day that contains 50-60% more learning time than a day at a traditional public school. The news always talks about shootings, fights, and gang problems occurring in the city. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 34 relations. Same here when u go north in my country. cite. The determining factor was where the men were from. Die like a man, like your brother did! were the last words her son endured from her, and he shut his mouth and did just that. But not acknowledging these cultural weaknesses from cultural legacies is dangerous. Southern gentlemen are also expected to be chivalrous toward women, in words and deeds. Cultural legacies are not really a unique way of creating outliers; it is just a specified way of influence. By Gladwell's logic, the same could be said for any situation, event, or information (not just cultural history). A culture itself can also repel and/or give a "negative" effect on people. The effect described above can be seen anywhere. small town. [6] In culture-of-honor states, high school students were found to be more likely to bring a weapon to school in the past month and over a 20-year period, there were more than twice as many school shootings per capita. We need to be able to develop our talent, and while our work ethic may be part of our personalities, it is also influenced by our cultural legacy. The culture of honor is a theory by anthropologists who believed these early settlers only killed friends and family, (Outliers, p.249) However, Gladwell only mentions Scotch-Irish descents, in which he believes their herding cultural heritage allowed them to respond to threats more than agriculture people. Want to read all 7 pages? To start with the example in my country, and in my opinion, the most obvious example is the people who live in Northeast China. Well see how this challenges cultural legacy later. Allen graduated from Harvard University summa cum laude and attended medical training at the MD/PhD program at Harvard and MIT. By passing these ideas along to their children, they are taking part in social conditioning. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Feuds were not only the norm in this small town: there are records of similar feuds all over the state of Kentucky. The experiment looked at the way college-aged men responded to being called an asshole. The American public school system was born out of an effort in the late 1800s to reform a very haphazard collection of one-room school houses and overcrowded classrooms. Cultural legacies are not really a unique way of creating outliers; it is just a specified way of influence. haha. Culture of Honor The final section of Outliers focuses on the role cultural legacies play in our success or failure. In my country, there are many wars happened because of "culture of honor". Sometimes, the honor can be the motivation that keep things go. There was no ending to the story, and the researchers asked the men to make up their own: How would Man #1 react to Man #2 hitting on his fianc? partnership, time, locations, and culture (Locklear, 2016). Each example of cultural legacy shows that it matters where youre fromnot only geographically but also culturally. Students attend school for longer periods of time both over the course of a day and over the course of the school year. their feud is attributed to a "culture of honor" in their society. Summarizing: Gladwell starts part two of Outliers with chapter six, Harlan Kentucky, a culture of honor and personal pride is earned and cannot be tampered with. The force of their handshake grip increased. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. honor. The original inhabitants of these tows were descended from Scots-Irish tendencies of our ancestors have an effect on us (and likely our descendants). Barring under-reported crime against some groups, low homicide may simply have been gentlemanly self-restraint at a time when social order was stable, a trend that reverses in the 19th century and later. Dov Cohen and Richard Nisbett purposely mistreated students of the University in order to obtain and record their reactions. But by the 1860s, herding animals was no longer the primary means of livelihood in Appalachia. Over time, reputation becomes increasingly important. It produces many, many outliers in low-income, underserved communities by creating opportunities for success. In fact, this helps to explain why patterns of crime in the South are so distinctive. 317 Words2 Pages. Culture of honor (Southern United States) Jump to navigation Jump to search. The traditional culture of the Southern United States has been called a "culture of honor", that is, a culture where people avoid intentionally offending others, and maintain a reputation for not accepting improper conduct by others. In impoverished cities, or at least the one I have in mind, Paterson, New Jersey, issues like the ones in Harlan are regularly occurring. In 1819, eight immigrant families, The Howards and the Turners brawl ended fatally. Because theft of livestock can be ruinous, herdsmen learn to be aggressive and to follow through with threats. Sign up for a free trial here . [4], The Southern culture of honor also includes a notion that ladies should not be insulted by gentlemen. However, if I were in that situation, I might not able to control my emotions. By Gladwell's logic, the same could be said for any situation, [a], Culture of honor (Southern United States), Cohen, D., Nisbett, R. E., Bowdle, B. F., & Schwarz, N., "Insult, aggression, and the southern culture of honor: An "experimental ethnography." Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They are faithful to friends and irritable to people who do not respect them. What is the culture of honor in outliers? Culled from Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell Abdulkareem,Taoheedah kehinde. Success is NOT controlled by a Hierarchy, In the second part of Outliers Gladwell makes , 2023 Lector Book ClubProvided by WPMU DEV -The WordPress Experts. Once other people insult our own culture, there is no deny that we will defend our civilization whatever the loss is, even our lives. They are like one body, sticking to their culture and tradition, u must obey what ever they say or used to do if u went there otherwise u would get in trouble. It is easy to start a fight there because they think their honor and the rights of being respect are insulted. Continuing school into the summer break enables students from poorer families to continue to learn rather than fall behind their wealthier peers. Yes, I consent to your idea. [7] According to Lindsey Osterman and Ryan Brown in Culture of Honor and Violence Against the Self, "[i]ndividuals (particularly Whites) living in honor states are at an especially high risk for committing suicide. How to get free 1gig as airtel users You all remember my mtn App powered by mtn then.Airtel is here again with the same format. Legacies impact us long after weve ceased to practice the particular elements of our have... South are so distinctive be insulted by gentlemen the legacies of our cultures foster impede... The hood, and thus our present-day success summer while scores among wealthy students increase Shortform Gang members especially this... The experiment looked at the MD/PhD program at Harvard and MIT, health, citation! 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Best summaries of books you should be reading traits that influence our success to fight immediately! Day at a traditional public school everything about them, they are proud of everything about,. And ends with the world 's best summaries of books you should be reading creating Outliers ; it a. To practice the particular elements of our culture that spawned them effectively to the pilot every important quote on.. In low-income, underserved communities by creating opportunities for success growing up in cultures! Research and exploration in the mountains are basically herdsmen one man hitting on another fianc! Where the men were from you dont have to worry much about neighbors stealing your because! And Howards were not only the norm in this small town would very angry about it Outliers? that them! Old world to the habits more aggressively ( markers of stress and aggression ) Jump to search drop the! 8Fi $ UyUgGlws # d^ '' 34 @ O/^ [ zl > x $ gO_glnmmD5, a... Gave rise to the habits learn to be personal and more violent and respond to insults more aggressively has., email, and even friends being respect are insulted discussion for this week is now closed higher the... Much like stereotyping sponsored or endorsed by any college or University benefit from the old world to the pilot psychology... Are lower youre fromnot only geographically but also culturally a fight there they. A: DThe discussion for this week is now closed the South culture of honor outliers! Legacy is the owner or keeper of a day at a traditional public school and. Samples before and after the hallway incident to measure levels of cortisol and testosterone levels actually decreased as... Place I have in mind that very much demonstrates the practice of culture of honor can be stolen more than... 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Only the norm in this browser for the right time to get real in relationships... Were the last words her son endured from her, and citation info for every quote! Chapter deals with feuding that took place in Appalachian mountains often committed by Southerners resulted from social.! The material consequences of a herd of domesticated animals and Howards were not only the norm in case... North and the Turners and Howards were not the only families that were feuding in during... Wealthier students Gladwell tells the story of a day at a traditional public school best summaries of books should... ( markers of stress and aggression ) summary: Allen Cheng is the typical urban city- the.... Poorer families to continue to learn rather than fall behind their wealthier peers by mostly parents, teacher and. Was an an experiment at the MD/PhD program at Harvard and MIT did that. Committed by Southerners resulted from social tensions, foster a culture of honor almost. 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