Almost inevitably, Operation Spring Awakening was a failure for Germans. 21,473 views Feb 24, 2016 112 Dislike Share Save kempet 2.09K subscribers Operation Frhlingserwachen ("Spring Awakening") (6 - 16 March 1945) was the last major German offensive of World War. A lack of cover and clogged routes meant that most of the transport vehicles had to be left well to the north and the men had to complete this march carrying their full equipment and combat loads of ammunition. IL-2m3. Fierce house-to-house fighting lasted all day, but by last light Simontornya north of the Sio was largely in German hands with only a few pockets of resistance remaining. The SS Panzergrenadiers, struggling forward on their feet, were therefore without effective armored support. Battle of Lake Balaton, March 6-15, 1945 At the beginning of 1945, Hungary remained the last ally of the Third Reich in Europe - and only because the country was actually occupied by the German armed forces, and the Hungarian government was headed by the pocket dictator Ferenc Salashi, according to Heinz Guderian . German offensive (615 March 1945):Germany. [26] Almost all support units of the 6th SS Panzer Army were pulled from the Ardennes by 22 January, while the 9th SS Panzer Division was the last to leave on 23 January. Adolescence and the Spring Awakening. West Hunan Whler wanted to use the 1st Cavalry Corps on the eastern shore of Lake Balaton, as German intelligence reported that "the enemy is still the weakest between Lake Balaton and the Srviz Channel". Volume VIII, The Eastern Front 1943-1944 : the war in the East and Operation spring awakening The staffs of Army Group South, Army Detachment Balck, and Sixth Armoured Army drew up several plans of attack based on Hitler's instructions. It was to advance from an area north of Lake Balaton, through the two lakes (Balaton and Velence), and southeast to capture territory from the Si Channel to the Danube. Operation Spring Awakening represented Nazi Germany's last major attack in World War Two. [22] Von Rundstedt received the withdrawal orders on January 8, and the Panzer Army's divisions began preparations to withdraw from the Front. Operation Spring Awakening Tickets, Fri, Feb 25, 2022 at 12:00 PM | Eventbrite Page Content Event ended Operation Spring Awakening View details Follow this organizer to stay informed on future events .3 Pionier Event creator Events you might like Pop-Up Park Picnic: Couple Date Night (Self-Guided) - Stockport Area The most surprising thing about these figures is that the Hohenstaufen had six Panthers and eight MK IVs more than when it started the offensive and was only two Jagdpanzers and one Sturmgeschtze worse off, and Das Reich was down only seven Panthers, two Mk IVs, one Jagdpanzer, three Sturmgeschtzes, and 38 armored cars and self-propelled weaponsthe latter despite the fighting at Heinrich Major. IL-2m3, 639th Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), e.g. At the same time, on the right flank a vineyard immediately northeast of Sarkeresztur was captured, effectively cutting off Aba. On average for every kilometer of Front, 700+ anti-tank and 600+ anti-infantry mines were placed, with these numbers rising to 2,700 and 2,900 respectively in the 26th Army's sector. Operation Spring Awakening (March 1945) Hosted By 87th Rifle Regiment, 26th Rifle Division. This offensive was also referred to in Germany as the Plattensee Offensive and in the Soviet Union as the Balaton Defensive Operation (6 - 15 March 1945). Chassis No. On 16th March the Red Army attacked in strength and the Germans were driven back to the same positions which they were at the start of the offensive. The Soviet study of the Balaton offensive confirms that by 8 pm on the 7th the Leibstandarte had breached the second-line defenses of the 68th Guards Division on a five-kilometer front, and this caused the division to withdraw behind the Sarviz canal where the Armys reserve rifle division had already taken up defensive positions. Normandy : U.S.A. 3080508), 9th Guards Tank Brigade (M4A2(76)W Sherman, markings: '9xx', e.g. 20th Royal Hungarian Sturm. This may well be true, but just as the Germans sometimes exaggerated their losses in order that the actions of the survivors might appear more heroic, so it is more than likely that the real divisional strength was in fact higher, at least in the region of 40 percent of authorized establishment or, in other words, nearer 5,000 than the 3,500 quoted. Berlin approved this plan, which was hardly surprising since it was both strategically and tactically superior to the original concept, but demanded that it be put into effect in three days, not four. [61] A prime example of the scale of defensive installments can be seen in the 26th Army's 135th Rifle Corps. Artillery Regiment (SU-76M), 11th Guards Cavalry Division (71st Tank Regiment: T-34, M4A2(75)W Sherman), 12th Guards Cavalry Division (54th Tank Regiment: T-34), 63rd Cavalry Division (60th Guards Tank regiment: M3 Lee, Valentine Mk. The Soviets claim that the other division of the corps, Das Reich, made nine separate attacks on this day but again antitank and artillery fire from concealed positions stopped the enemy attack.. The III Panzer Corps was tasked with screening the corps left flank, and its boundary with I SS Panzer Corps was the Sarviz canal, which together with the adjacent Sarviz River formed a major obstacle. [60], Because of the serious tank losses of JanuaryFebruary along the Margit line, Marshal Tolbukhin ordered that no Front/Army level counter-attacks were to take place, and local tactical attacks should be very limited; the only objective was to hold the Front and grind down the German offensive. English: Media relating to the Lake Balaton Offensive of March 1945, also known as Operation Frhlingserwachen ("Operation Spring Awakening"). Many German units were involved, including the 6th Panzer Army and its subordinate Waffen-SS divisions after being withdrawn from the failed Ardennes offensive on the Western Front. Between 16 and 25 March, the Hungarian Third Army had been destroyed about 40 kilometres (25mi) west of Budapest by the Soviet 46th Army which was driving towards Bratislava and the Vienna area. [45], The 6th Army would join the 6th SS Panzer Army in its thrust southeast to the Danube, then turn north to cover the flank of Frhlingserwachen. [37] The chosen course of action on 25 February, "Lsung C2", favored the quicker and farther-reaching joint operation of the 2nd Panzer Army and 6th SS Panzer Army, while "Lsung B" opted to first secure the left flank of the main thrust "Frhlingserwachen" (between Lake Velence and the Danube) before moving south toward the 2nd Panzer army. [49] On 5 March, the 6th SS Panzer Army took over command of the Hungarian II Corps, along with its 20th Hungarian Division and 9th replacement Division, hereby becoming responsible for the northern shore of Lake Balaton. Full version of Operation Spring Awakening 1945. From all the available evidence it seems clear that the corps did not in fact launch any serious attacks on the 6th. [61] Each anti-tank position had 8-16 artillery guns and a similar number of anti-tank guns. These comprised a Soviet army of three rifle corps backed by a guards mechanized corps. The Hungarian Szent Lszl Infantry Division was still indicated to be attached to the German Second Panzer Army as late as 30 April. Select from premium Operation Spring Awakening of the highest quality. [54][45], Tolbukhin's plan was to initially slow down the German advance to rob their offensive of momentum, then begin grinding down the attacking armies, then initiate the planned Soviet offensive to finish off the remaining German forces. Data privacy and security practices may vary based on your use, region, and age. The German military launched Operation Spring Awakening in 1945 to preserve access to oil fields in Hungary, but the Red Army responded decisively. Bagration Operation Frhlingserwachen ("Spring Awakening") took place between 6th and 16th March 1945 and was viewed as the last, major, German offensive launched during World War II. The Germans were driven back to the positions they had held before Operation Spring Awakening began. 210th Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik) 1 long diagonal tail stripe, e.g. There were only two hard surface roads running southeast from Szkesfehrvar, and even these had been turned into rivers of mud by the thaw. [29], Four plans for Operation Sd were produced by high-ranking officials from Army Group South, the 6th SS Panzer Army, and the 6th Army: Lsung A by Fritz Krmer of the 6th SS Panzer Army; Lsung B and Lsung C2 by Helmuth Von Grolman of Army Group South; and Lsung C1 by Heinrich Gaedcke of the 6th Army. [56] The 26th Army, which was expected to take the brunt of the German offensive, arranged its three Rifle Corps along a 44km front but only 1015km deep. The success of the enemy in breaking through the tactical defence zone of CXXXV Corps [on the I SS Panzer Corps front] created a serious threat to the rear of the Twenty-Sixth Army. Because of this breach, control between the two left hand Corps of the Army and XXX Rifle Corps became too complicated, so CinC Front [Tolbukhin] ordered XXX Rifle Corps transferred to the Twenty-Seventh Army.. Germany's enemies were closing in for the final blow. Soviet counter-offensive (16 March15 April 1945): Operation Spring Awakening (German: Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) was the last major German offensive of World War II. : 74566), 20th Guards Tank Regiment (M4A2(76)W Sherman, markings: '3xx' (e.g. 'Operation Spring awakening' had ground to a halt. Approaching and encircling the Austrian capital were the Soviet 4th and 6th Guards Tank, 9th Guards, and 46th Armies.[72]. [56] The 4th Guards Army's three Guards Rifle Corps and one Guards Fortified District would be spread out over a 39km front and reach 30km deep, broken into two belts with one behind the other. Moscow Operation Spring Awakening was launched in the East by elements of three German panzer armies in the spring of 1945. " " - Operation Frhlingserwachen, : " " - ) . U.S.A. 4021593 and Harley-Davidson 42WLA motorcycle, e.g. [31] If Operation Sdwind was successful, Operation Sd's start could be deferred by 89 days. Nevertheless, during the afternoon SS Panzergrenadiers managed to expand the Simontornya bridgehead to some five square kilometers. Art. It took place in Western Hungary on the Eastern Front and lasted from 6 March until 15 March, 1945. Sure 5 stars! The I SS Panzer Corps was now some 25 kilometers ahead of II SS Panzer Corps, and the threat of a Soviet counterattack into its exposed flank appeared ever more likely. Tannenberg Line Manhattan Project red, 181st Tank Brigade (T-34/85, markings: 6xx, e.g. Iraq [33], Army Group South and the OKH could not agree on how to best utilize the 1st Cavalry Corps. All training was immediately suspended. On 22 March, hopelessly out-numbered and with few armoured vehicles remaining, the surviving German forces withdrew to prepared positions elsewhere in Hungary. While the Germans were preparing Spring Awakening, the Soviets were planning their own offensive that was due to start on March 15. Adolf Hitler was the Commander-in-chief of OKH, while also being the supreme commander of OKW. Artillery Regiment (SU-100, markings: 4xx, e.g. Project Hula Operation Spring Awakening [for Android] $ 5.99 $ 3.99 (33% off) Verify price before downloading. A detailed Russian study of the Lake Balaton offensive gives full details of the strength and dispositions of one of the divisions forming the Soviet defense, the 233rd Rifle Division. The primary component of the Spring Awakening offensive can be narrowed down to the area between Lakes Balaton and Valencei. From Joni Nuutinen: by a wargamer for the wargamers since 2011. Likewise, the German Second Panzer Army would advance from an area south of Lake Balaton towards Kaposvr and keep the Soviet 57th Army engaged. By the 14 March, Operation Spring Awakening was at risk of failure. However, the commanding staff of Army Group E was pessimistic about the LXXXXI Corps' ability to reach Mohcs due to the unfavorable terrain and sole dependence on infantry. 75th Guards Self-prop. By first light on the 4th, Das Reich, after moving through Gyr and Zirc, had reached the Varpalota area while the Hohenstaufen, following a route through Kisbr, was in the region of Mor. 303 (StuG III, e.g. The aim of this attack was, as Dietrich had feared, to strike the rear of the Sixth Panzer Army. So ended Hitlers last offensive action of World War II. IX., e.g. For Operation Spring Awakening (Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) you have been given third of all the Panzer formations on the Eastern Front: two Panzer Armies strengthened with King Tiger battalions to launch two spearheads from both sides of Lake Balaton, while the third weaker attack will be launched from the South. The Germans attacked in three prongs: Frhlingserwachen in the Balaton-Lake Velence-Danube area, Eisbrecher south of Lake Balaton, and Waldteufel south of the Drava-Danube triangle. Operation Spring Awakening was the last major German offensive of World War II. The Deutschland Regiment and elements of the 44th Panzergrenadier Division were just to the north of the small town, and the armored group continued to beat off repeated attacks on its positions at Heinrich Major. Between 18 February and 3 March the 233rd Rifle Division had dug 27 kilometers of trenches, 130 gun and mortar positions, 113 dugouts, 70 command posts and observation points, and laid 4,249 antitank and 5,058 antipersonnel mines, all this on a frontage of 5 kilometers. After reaching the Danube, one part of the army would turn north creating a northern spearhead and move along the Danube River to retake Budapest, which had been captured on 13 February 1945. On 13 April 1999, Yugoslav infantry entered Albanian territory to close off an area that was used by the KLA to stage attacks against . BACKGROUND A general overview of the war in Hungary in 1945, viewed by the Germans as their priority front line. [9] This failure is known for the "armband order" that followed. German Sixth Army would keep the Soviet 26th Army engaged while it was surrounded. The southern spearhead would move along the Sio Canal to link up with units from German Army Group E. Army Group E was to thrust through Mohcs and, moving north, meet up with the southern spearhead of Sixth SS Panzer Army. [15] These units were to be refitted by 30 January and attached to the 6th Panzer Army under the command of Sepp Dietrich for the upcoming Operation Spring Awakening. This offensive was also known in German as the Plattensee Offensive, in Russian as the Balaton Defensive Operation (6 15 March 1945), and in English as the Lake Balaton Offensive. It took place in Hungary on the Eastern Front. Meanwhile, General Gagyens Twenty-xixth Army remained responsible for halting what Tolbukhin considered the main threat: I SS Panzer Corps and I Cavalry Corps between the Sarviz canal and Lake Balaton. IL-2m3. G, Pz.IV Ausf. By the second half of February Soviet intelligence identified large German tank formations in west Hungary, and soon realized that preparation for a major offensive was underway. [30] The commander of Army Group South, Otto Whler, chose Lsung B. The spring awakening in the garden begins with a three-day Snowdrop Festival. To the north of the Third Ukrainian Front, Marshal Malinovskys Second Ukrainian Front numbered some 500,000 men and another 600 tanks, but over 400 of these were in reserve for the forthcoming offensive. The scene was being set for the final destruction of the Sixth Panzer Army. El despertar de la Primavera y de la inesperada transformacin de la gallina. Operation Spring Awakening (Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) 1945 6 - 16 March was the last major German offensive of World War II. [29] The main objectives of the operation were as follows: 1) the security of vital raw materials such as oil, bauxite, and manganese for iron, 2) arable land for food and crops, the Austrian military industrial complex, and the city of Vienna, 3) to stop the Soviet Advance. On 30 March, the Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front crossed from Hungary into Austria. The fact that they were facing reverses in one area did not distract them from their long-term aim, and the albeit serious situation on the west side of the Sarviz was seen as an opportunity rather than as a setback. Artillery Regiment (SU-76M, No. Conditions were very similar to those experienced in the Ardennes only three months earlier. Numerous requests to withdraw from this exposed salient, less than three kilometers wide, were rejected. This latter regiment was given counterattack tasks into what the divisional commander considered to be three areas of vital ground. While the 9th had been a good day for the men of I SS Panzer Corps on the west side of the Sarviz canal, Dietrich and his senior commanders were acutely aware that the left flank of the corps was becoming dangerously exposed. [41] Some units necessary for the major offensive did not arrive in Hungary until just a few days before its start, the last being the 9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen arriving in Gyr at the beginning of March. Belgrade [23] By 20 February, the Soviet fronts in Hungary began to understand what the Germans planned to do. Nevertheless, despite these gains there was little doubt that the Sixth Panzer Armys offensive was losing its momentum. Malaya, Narva Download Operation Spring Awakening Now Description + Dugouts will from now on be available via Build Dugout action by a general (this option alternates by turn/general with Operation Movement action on the menu) At the end of February the weather had become unexpectedly warm, and as the ground thawed all movement became difficult and cross-country movement, even by tracked vehicles, virtually impossible. This bridgehead was seen by the Germans as a potential assembly area for a major thrust toward Vienna and as such it had to be eliminated before the Germans could launch Spring Awakening. He wasted no time. Meanwhile, on I SS Panzer Corps left flank the 23rd Panzer Division penetrated into Saregres but was unable to clear it. Across the Channel, Winston Churchill plays for time as he pursues a separate peace with Goerdeler. This particular division was opposing the Hitlerjgend and part of the Leibstandarte, but the divisions facing the Das Reich and the Hohenstaufen divisions would have been similar in strength and deployment. The appalling ground and weather conditions and stiff Soviet resistance prevented any further progress in the II SS Panzer Corps sector on the 10th. Conducted from March 6-16, 1945, Spring Awakening's objective was to secure oil fields southwest of Lake Balaton. Plastic Soldier Battlegroup Spring Awakening Book is a general overview of the war in Hungary in 1945. SS-Pz.Rgt 3 (Panther Ausf. Farther to the west, the 3rd and 4th Cavalry Divisions were forced back to their start lines by Soviet counterattacks. Although this revised concept was considered impracticable by most of the field commanders involved, the necessary orders were issued at 11 pm, and during the night the first units of I SS Panzer Corps were withdrawn from the battle area. Artillery Battalion (SU-76M), 8th Separate Guards Air-landing Self-prop. Like all of Joni's games this is addictive and replayable. Operation Spring Awakening was a failure for Germany. On the same day, I SS Panzer Corps had even more success. This secured the jumping-off positions for the final attack on Simontornya, which was to be carried out the following day. The situation began to change dramatically on March 9. white, 2nd Guards Mechanized Brigade (BA-64, e.g. 69th Guards Self-prop. events, and resources. Open your mission on LIVE and push the button "Copy the mission URL". The offensive was launched in Hungary on the Eastern Front . Operation Spring Awakening was a final effort by German and Hungarian Army units to delay the Red Army from capturing their last fuel reserves in Hungary. From March 13-15, II SS Panzer Corps remained in a defensive posture with the Hohenstaufen still in front of Sarosd and Das Reich in a half circle around Sarkeresztur. Despite all the measures taken to disguise the arrival of the Sixth Panzer Army on the Hungarian front, units of I SS Panzer Corps were soon detected in the Gran bridgehead operation. Greece Comparative military ranks This was the moment when Soviet Marshal Rodion Malinovsky went over to the attack. Estonia More colorful units unique to this game are a nice fresh touch. On March 14, the bridge across the Sio in Simontornya laid by the Leibstandartes SS Pioneers was badly damaged by Soviet artillery fire and the Corps armor and heavy weapons were forced to remain on the north bank. It was a failure for Nazi Germany. Although the Soviets learned of the impending German offensive during the Gran bridgehead fighting, the Supreme Soviet Headquarters in Moscow decreed that two of the Russian armies due to take part in the Vienna offensive were to continue their preparations and were not to be included in any defensive planning. Already approaching and encircling the Austrian capital city were the Soviet 4th Guards Tank Army, the Soviet 6th Guards Tank Army, the Soviet 9th Guards Army, and the Soviet 46th Army. [15] Hitler ordered OB West Field Marshal Gerd Von Rundstedt to withdraw the following units from active combat in the Battle of the Bulge: I SS Panzer Corps with 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte and 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend, along with II SS Panzer Corps with 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich and 9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen. [50], The 6th Panzer Army was responsible for the primary thrust of the offensive, Frhlingserwachen. [55] The 3rd Ukrainian Front worked on digging in, creating extensive trench networks ideal for anti-tank defenses, along with defensive earthworks for the artillery and infantry. red, 170th Tank Brigade (T-34/85, markings: 5xx, e.g. The Hohenstaufen advanced toward Sarosd in rain mixed with light snow. By 15 April, the remnants of the Sixth SS Panzer Army were north of Vienna, facing the Soviet 9th Guards Tank Army and 46th Army. Data privacy and security practices may vary based on your use, region, and age. [72] The overwhelming numerical superiority of the Red Army made any defense impossible, but Hitler believed victory was attainable. It looked the same in the enemy area, as far as the terrain permitted observation. A Panzer attack in open terrain under these conditions is out of the question.. military historical reconstruction with GIS", "TsAMO pamyat-naroda (memory of the people)", Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918), Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina, NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina, AlbanianYugoslav border incident (December 1998), AlbaniaYugoslav border incident (April 1999), April 23, 1998 AlbanianYugoslav border ambush, December 14, 1998, AlbanianYugoslav border ambush, July 18, 1998 AlbanianYugoslav border clashes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Spring_Awakening&oldid=1130879118, Battles of World War II involving Hungary, Military operations of World War II involving Germany, Military operations of World War II involving Bulgaria, Battles and operations of the SovietGerman War, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 2nd 9th SS Panzer Divisions, 23rd Panzer Division, 44th Volksgrenadier Division, 1st, 3rd Panzer Divisions, 356th Infantry Division, 25th Hungarian Infantry Division, 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division, 71st Infantry Division, 1st Volksgrenadier Division, 118th Jger Division (elements). Gagyen also placed his reserve rifle division under the command of the XXX Corps. With some 50 tanks, Jagdpanzers, and Sturmgeschtzes, the division was ordered to follow behind the Leibstandarte and to be prepared to cross the Sarviz canal and attack the Soviet forces in the rear of the II SS Panzer Corps in the Sarkeresztur area. Syria and Lebanon IL-2m3, 165th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 166th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 167th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 56th Fighter Air Regiment (La-5F, La-5FN), 530th Fighter Air Regiment (La-5F, La-5FN), 848th Fighter Air Regiment (La-5F, La-5FN), 267th Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b,-3,-9), 117th Guards Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b,-9), 168th Guards Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b,-9), 611th Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b,-3,-9D,DD,M) White diagonal tail stripe with a wide bar on the rudder, 659th Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-3, -9D,DD,M,T) Long white arrow on fuselage, 897th Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b,-3,-9D,DD,M,T), 31st Fighter Air Regiment (La-5F, La-5FN,-7FN) Lightning bolt on fuselage, diagonal tail stripe, 116th Fighter Air Regiment (La-5F, La-5FN) Lightning bolt on fuselage, diagonal tail stripes, 164th Fighter Air Regiment (La-5F, La-5FN) Lightning bolt on fuselage, diagonal tail stripes, 244th Bomber Air Division (Douglas A-20 Boston), 260th Bomber Air Regiment (A-20B,C,G,J, UA-20C Boston) Lightning emblem on the nose, 449th Bomber Air Regiment (A-20B,C,G UA-20C Boston) Bomb dropping seagull emblem on the nose, 861st Bomber Air Regiment (A-20B,C,G,J UA-20C Boston), 97th Guards Night Bomber Air Regiment (Po-2), 39th Separate Air Reconnaissance Regiment (Pe-2R, Yak-9D,M,R), 130th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 131st Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 187th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 188th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 190th Guards Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 235st Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik) white tail cap, 451st Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), 31st Guards Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b, -9), 73rd Guards Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b, -9), 85th Guards Fighter Air Regiment (Yak-1b, -9), 48th Bomber Air Regiment (A-20G Boston) red tail cap, 452nd Bomber Air Regiment (A-20G Boston) white tail cap, 453rd Bomber Air Regiment (A-20G Boston) dark blue tail cap, 14th Guards Bomber Air Regiment (B-25D,J Mitchell), 238th Guards Bomber Air Regiment (B-25D,J Mitchell), 251st Guards Bomber Air Regiment (B-25D,J Mitchell), 53rd Bomber Air Division (Li-2 cargo planes, etc. German military launched Operation Spring Awakening of the Spring Awakening was at risk of failure had! 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