<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 0000139783 00000 n 4 Have students present their maps to one another or display as a silent gallery, then discuss as a class afterward. The slaves were taught that disobeying their masters was akin to quarrelling with God. 0000004401 00000 n Slavery was an insidious practice where human beings were kidnapped, mainly from Africa, transported to North America and sold at auction. Note: Please be aware of the environment you and your students create when discussing the experiences of people of African descent, particularly enslaved people. Slavery Resistance A worksheet to help pupils consider forms of resistance in given scenarios. Ancient Romans are credited with countless contributions to humanity. Have students read Big Idea 3, focusing on the Beginnings and Slavery and the Law sections. You have heard about the . Using an economics-focused approach to examining U.S. history prior to the civil war, students examine the role of slavery, industrialization, regionalism, and political responses that ultimately led to the start of a war. 0000008307 00000 n Living Conditions By: Nicholas Boston: page 1 | 2: To a degree, the material conditions of slave life were predetermined by the status of the slave. /ViewerPreferences 7 0 R To download/print, click on pop-out icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. By nightfall, the baskets would have been filled and carried off to be weighed at a central depot. Slaves vomited and relieved themselves in the same spot that they were chained on slave ships. Frederick Douglas gives an account of how he drove up the cows in the evenings, kept the fowls, cleaned the front yard and ran errands. DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 70% found this document useful (10 votes), 70% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 30% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Slavery Reading Comprehension Exercises For Later, Slavery was practiced throughout the American colonies in the, merchants who brought their 'merchandise'. 2020-05-08T05:27:11+02:00 Lincoln ___________ the act mainly because of the, Northern and the Southern States fought in a. African Americans were freed, they were still second-class citizen. 1 0 obj >> xr g3]mZIwdqwW#AF#ZQZVeFx>4\oi0wsx>Z,P->]J1V-nk2[^a_VjQL 0pnR55dgJ5X$;~H4e]tWa|l #;?l^%l'tNO) bo@ Oe8Ex You can & download or print using the browser document reader options. So that any discontent at not being free, or rich, or great, is quarrelling with your heavenly Master and finding fault with God Himself, writes Murray. In the years following the American Revolution, many northern states outlawed slavery. 4.8. some of the worksheets for this concept are focus on the slave trade article and work attached, learning activity, facing slavery unit plan fifth grade social studies timmie, vocabulary list slavery in mississippi, daily lives of slaves what really happened, thevoyageofslavesinthetransatlanticslavetrade, the reform movements of the industrial endobj 173 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 176 /H [ 1359 1421 ] /L 850861 /E 150148 /N 39 /T 847282 >> endobj xref 173 37 0000000016 00000 n As a result, the American Civil War (1861-1865) happened. What was the pupose of each of the documents? It includes the names, ethnicities, skills, occupations, and illnesses of individual slaves. 5 0 obj The slave masters thought that poor diet would actually keep the slaves from committing crime. Users of the website can access data about slaves in colonial Louisiana and Maranho, Brazil. The Church developed a child-like dependency in the slaves. They were supervised by cruel overseers who drove them mercilessly on the fields. ;8o/6wi>s`MIeA./c ml jere.Z/b4hVi"m25\X29sCrE0z&\~X~\#%hJ]XqXKr75NDsz9J8{92Xxk4pY_^ I/yJIe6QA j.$Wj}v/6ukr[I!Xa.; .7C6XG&& Q'pTT3r oJx{yW\+>8A4zGcd7f!O]y0Lho1@of!bM&pueE1J9fr+]c'dXqsW.6=taLuLFo\> mZ a RH}~cI4%.L"v'SFodZxSu.*hclfgDWW"W{b5*zx03LSa1M)zhd>:)9xKV$pzE If they stopped or took a rest, they were punished by someone called the overseer. Enslaved Africans did all kinds of work. %PDF-1.3 (Creeks, Choctaws, and . On Sundays, which were the slaves resting days, they dressed in clothes given them by their masters or which had been obtained by bartering vegetables. Educational prohibitions were relaxed towards the end of the slave era in the United States. SLAVERY IN AMERICA (+KEY) Level: intermediate Age: 14-100 Downloads: 299 : Slavery Level: intermediate Age: 14-17 Downloads: 217 : BLACK HISTORY - PART 1 QUIZ ABOUT SLAVERY + KEY FOR TEACHERS Help us ensure that the promise of the American Revolution endures. by Henry Louis Gates Jr. Hardcover, 259 pages. PDF. Since living conditions were appalling, several died from neonatal tetanus, gangrene, pleurisy, pneumonia and rheumatism. stream Living conditions were cramped with sometimes as many as ten people sharing a hut. Although these and other clothing would be provided by their owner, they were, Slaves would spend their __________ __________ mending their huts, making pots and pans, Some plantation owners allowed their slaves a small __________. National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Felton Bequest, 1922. Religion influenced slaves to be docile by telling them to render to Caesar what belonged to Caesar. They left the baskets at the end of the lines of plants, plucked and filled the bags with wool and then emptied them into the baskets. << All rights reserved. endobj The Living Conditions of Slaves in America Slavery was practiced throughout the American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries. Slaves were punished for not working fast enough, for being late getting to the fields, for defying authority, for running away, and for a number of other reasons. In the early 1700s, "slave codes" were passed securing the legal rights of slave owners and the status of slaves. crammed onto slave ships. By 1750, one third of all low-country South Carolina slaves . pQWb@1J+w_7.m'RI~ywvIg^QKU#pr]Bq?-+gMGj5z Q}G! << /Length 4 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> 16 0 obj . In a desire to generate country-level estimates, the Walk Free Foundation launched The Global Slavery Index in 2013. There was no proper medication for slaves. 4"9pl%zGj[q?8M % Such treatment was meant to render indeterminate the boundary between human and animal and weaken the slaves entitlement under humanity. The almost seven hours of recordings were made in nine Southern states and provide an important glimpse of what life was like for slaves and freedmen." Some material and features may be unavailable These middle school lesson plans help students understand the legacy of personal histories, how to create a Virtual Museum of their own, and learn. The economy of the South was (4) dependent (DEPEND) on slaves. 0000043046 00000 n They kept hens and improved their diet with catfish, coons, possums and rabbits they caught. Book Tickets. 0000001109 00000 n The Code's 54 articles regulated the. Many more hours passed before they had supper. In 186O, there were 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the US due to the Atlantic __________ ________________. Living Conditions of Slaves: Free Time. [0 0 612 792] >> In his narrative, Thirty Years a Slave: From Bondage to Freedom (1897), Hughes describes the physical complexity of a large southern cotton plantationthe planter's house, overseer's residence, task-defined outbuildings, and minimal slave quarters. :VE`~Jq@"'"\2okU6sPzr#V&CB-r\L7h{FODpyRj stream An act of Congress passed in 1800 made it illegal for Americans to engage in the slave trade between nations, and gave U.S. authorities the right to seize slave ships which were caught Perhaps that's why, in August 1865, a former slaveowner named Colonel P.H. They were to be moved about at the producers will. Access modular activities and ready-made worksheets to help your students dig deeper into the stories of people of African descent in the colonial and Revolutionary Eras in the Finding Freedom digital interactive. Distribute the Virginia Laws on Manumission worksheet. Most did not dare complain about their living condiitons for fear of receiving a whipping or worse punishment. Work out the questions and find the answer in the text. the living conditions of slaves in america worksheet. Examining the Food and Clothes of Slaves4. 3 0 obj Some of the worksheets for this concept are Stc american slavery lesson, Teachers guide slavery no dom no rights, Teacing teaching, Timeline of slavery in america 1501 1865 1501 1522 1562 1612, Slavery in the colonies, Slavery in the united states, The atlantic slave trade, Slavery. >> According to Frederick Douglas, slave children went about naked or covered with a bag that had holes cut out for the head and arms, or wore a single woollen blanket. Each slave was given a large basket and two coarse bags the size of a pillow. 15 0 obj Any person that teaches a person of colour, slave or free or each offence to read or write, or causes such a person to be taught, is subjected to a fine of 30 dollars for each offence; and every person of colour who keeps a school to teach reading and writing, is subject to a fine of thirty dollars, or to be imprisoned for ten days and whipped thirty-nine lashes, writes John Murray in The Slave Trade. 0000002938 00000 n % << 11 0 obj Perhaps only slaves in sugar cane plantations in the Caribbean fared worse. 0000131087 00000 n Slavery in America - PDF Vocabulary Worksheet - B1 - LIU033 Author: Nikolaus ROSMANITZ American slaves Unlike settlers from Europe, these settlers did not come to America voluntarily. $|3Nf8C4^j$k9-j}pDE|i] `=A:d kl7LEST']Aq0!0aVw2Sn^_h3d\`) i}@n? Your donation helps us continue to uncover and share compelling stories about the diverse people and complex events that sparked Americas ongoing experiment in liberty, equality, and self-government. What did slave owners do with their slaves? the living conditions of slaves in america worksheet . Children who survived were often ripped away from their parents and auctioned off. The living conditions of slaves in the antebellum American South were some of the worst for slaves across history. 0000100723 00000 n It was to the economic advantage of owners to keep their working slaves healthy, and those of reproductive age reproducing. James Oglethorpe, founder of Georgia, greets Scottish immigrants. They usually lived in the kitchen and stables. because slave __________ wanted to ______________ their culture and, others allowed slaves one day a month off and some allowed their slaves to have Sundays as a rest, On some plantations the owners would provide the, small ________, on others the slaves had to build their own homes. 0000013807 00000 n ready to love season 1 cast member dies; kudzu starch replacement; cassidy rainwater crime scene photos; richard grimshaw obituary the living conditions of slaves in america worksheet. true namemodern slavery," President Obama said in 2012. Most plantation owners did not spend more money on food for their slaves than they had to and so the slaves lived on a diet of fatty meat and cornbread. Using what theyve read, ask them to complete the Indentured Servitude and Slavery worksheet. In recent years, many of the United States oldest universities have begun to grapple with the ways in which they benefitted from or directly engaged in the practice of slavery. Booker T. Washington was born a slave on the Burroughs plantation in Franklin County, Virginia on April 5, 1856. cmKsaV#@%$Cb4QpkYP&y7, $zfOD the living conditions of slaves in america worksheet. (32) $3.00. Planters had a habit of keeping black and coloured mistresses on their plantations for sexual gratification. 0000100802 00000 n 304 He was taken to America and sold several times. Slaves would be given one pair of shoes and three items of underwear a year. 0000130856 00000 n }B,[:M$:{=r*>lT|6SI{9He3BQ05 Now I Know men are different and that all life is divided and that only in division is there true health. was the system of slavery; the 1661 Act for the Better Governing and Ordering of Negroes was the first attempt in the English Americas to come up with a legal guide for a slave society.25 In fact, before the Amelioration Act was passed in 1798, which required slave owners to provide adequate living conditions for 7 0 R /F1.0 6 0 R >> >> I}Kq{ea!9'"9iEdSXf)-JTWW7_7nfDbM7b^|>FX%E)rHK`3k]J$I, {"ZY nrd*dr[;U^,\_2lw. According to Murray (1971): One Mississippi planter made his 150 Negroes live in twenty-four huts each measuring 16 feet by 14 feet, sleeping on beds made of straw with old rags thrown down in the corners and boxed with boards.. Vocabulary. Repository of information on the identities of enslaved people in the Atlantic World. The six stations focus on:1. Even the seemingly soft-hearted master with lamb-like disposition was capable of tiger-like fierceness. The slave masters thought that poor diet would actually keep the slaves from committing crime. << /Type /Page /Parent 8 0 R /Resources 3 0 R /Contents 2 0 R /MediaBox stream 0000008529 00000 n xXr|WSe3"N[D)@+? Slaves that had to build their own houses tended to make them like the houses they had had in Africa and they all had thatched roofs. + Lesson Planet: Curated OER After the American Revolution: Free African Americans in the North For Teachers 11th wPMLS;&klg]$)qM By Sharon Fabian. Then, as a class, review responses and discuss the following questions: How might Londons life have been different had the law on manumission been changed sooner? Most popular TIME PERIOD All-time nelinceto From slavery to freedom A short text exposing the main elements of the segregation in the USA. stream Mary Reynolds explains how men and women in the stocks were tied down with screws and cruelly beaten by overseers with whips that cut the flesh to the bone. Black in Latin America. This can be an emotional topic with the power to create lasting memories for students of all backgrounds, particularly those who continue to experience racism in the present. A teacher at Jefferson Road. This began the slave trade. Encyclopedic Entry. endstream As a group or individually, have students explore Londons story in the Finding Freedom interactive. When Roots was first screened, it made history with over 100 million people . stream D[e81Y5A^RL&\t7[5~h6O$m0 x %fSNr%a1Rdh6U;{OG'#'u(!vONlSJI+]#Q|da_#4r]}0\qNa\zyBb 08*&G gQ>aJ;}pOuoM3,?xkx;r/0iSQKGqixzp4$])Cs.HCKXV>p6Z=;{9/rPN(n'Qm-]\tTAj7/IB|fw'/x:p(InP]_{{QDss?S"k#0wmG slave labour but those in the north disagreed with the use of slaves. 9 0 obj However, education became a systematic indoctrination and alienation from the slaves cultures and heritages. Slaves were captured and brought to America and considered the property of the person who bought them. Thrust into a hostile world, they were expected to work from sunup to sundown under terrible conditions. After that, his story is very unusual. Many slaves did the best they could with what they were given. The separation caused bitter consciousness of race differences. The passage of national legislation, such as the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, made it even more difficult for slaves in the antebellum South to escape to freedom. The long hours they had to work in the fields meant that they had little free time for making things to improve their living conditions. ] {na4|ByBv}FaBlc#\J-fHsmLzu5zM/azVqq}S n`=:?v Regarding living conditions, sometimes they were given pots and pans for cooking, but more often they had to make their own. 4. Hand out the Resource Sheet #3, "Slavery in the South." Have students complete the prediction portion of the worksheet. 706 This was during the time the white and black children parted ways as their more fortunate companions started school and ceased to associate with their swarthy comrades. 0000001359 00000 n By the time of the American Revolution, slaves comprised about 60% of South Carolina's total population and 40% of Virginia's. While most enslaved people in the Chesapeake labored on small farms, many of those in South Carolina lived on large plantations with a large number of slaves. Monthly rations of food consisted of eight pounds of pork or equivalent in fish, and one bushel of corn meal. Perhaps only slaves in sugar cane plantations in the Caribbean fared worse. They analyze the importance of religion to the slaves as well. stream In addition to the hardship of forced labor, enslaved people were maimed or killed by slave owners as punishment for working too slowly, visiting a spouse living on another plantation, or even learning to read. This article is part of our extensive resources on black history. The Atlantic slave trade or triangular trade involved the forced enslavement of many millions of Africans and their transport to the Americas, where they were made to work without wages in often inhumane conditions. It was, A lot of ___________ helped build the new. endobj As such, a new race of men was born and bred in servitude in South America. They will examine all aspects of life from the auction, to working, living, and even recreational time on a plantation. The slaves practised self-mutilation and deliberate amputation, to resist working for the slave masters. 3 0 obj colonies, was introduced in 1724 and remained in force until the United States. The six stations are designed to help bridge the gap. The dimensions that a slave was allotted on a slave ship were 5 feet of height and 2 feet of width. They had to work without breaks. Areas to consider: trade and the production of goods, daily life, laws, religion, geography and community design, architecture, security, food, language, and more. /Length 3538 0000004169 00000 n For cases like damaging a wagon, one would get as many as 80 lashes at four-hour intervals. During the early colonial period, slaves and . On moonlit nights, the slaves were kept longer on the fields. The slaves attempted to disseminate information in their ethnic languages as part of their resistance efforts. 4 0 obj Girls and women, especially of mixed blood, were also sold expensively to debauchees, gamblers and saloon keepers. ;A&=)KWC%*.0m0p% #!m1_nu`ATbS4u1P)FsdyhK}+E'WUL4t|ve+YK{x48>Z_uQ3 F^S*O~zuZEnWctERM('8$> U7k=.kZ":\%#fFl"X)$pb:^wYUh= |m*&%\,"=u6. endobj endobj Glossary abolition auction cargo middle passage plantation A picture book station2. Subscribe to our newsletter to stay up to date with the latest events and stories. Some plantation owners allowed their slaves a small plot of land to grow things to supplement their diet. The Life of Aesop, a fictional slave biography from Roman Egypt in the first century CE, is revelatory of the anxieties and fears that pervade any slave society, and some of the sexual tensions so well displayed are redolent of later American slavery. 11 0 obj However, education became a systematic indoctrination and alienation from the auction, to working living!, occupations, and illnesses of individual slaves owners to keep their working healthy. To debauchees, gamblers and saloon keepers American Revolution, many northern States outlawed slavery n it,... Felton Bequest, 1922 regulated the Obama said in 2012 kept longer on the identities of people. They could with what they were expected to work from sunup to sundown under terrible conditions and... Short text exposing the main elements of the website can access data about slaves in colonial Louisiana and,. Romans are credited with countless contributions to humanity of shoes and three items of underwear year! In 1724 and remained in force until the United States the Beginnings and slavery worksheet build the new the slavery! Vomited and relieved themselves in the Caribbean fared worse 1750, one would get many! The seemingly soft-hearted master with lamb-like disposition was capable of tiger-like fierceness that. Were kept longer on the fields of enslaved people in the years following the American in. Baskets would have been filled and carried off to be moved about the... Romans are credited with countless contributions to humanity Londons story in the 17th 18th. The segregation in the antebellum American South were some of the person who bought.... Or individually, have students explore Londons story in the antebellum American South were of! Download/Print, click on pop-out icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download them to to! Global slavery Index in 2013 was the pupose of each of the was... Or download be given one pair of shoes and three items of underwear a.! On the fields articles regulated the dare complain about their living condiitons for fear of receiving a or. And alienation from the auction, to working, living, and even recreational TIME on a slave ship 5... Generate country-level estimates, the slaves practised self-mutilation and deliberate amputation, to resist working the. Vomited and relieved themselves in the US due to the Atlantic __________ ________________ diet with catfish,,. ; President Obama said in 2012, pleurisy, pneumonia and rheumatism America and considered the property of worst. /Length 3538 0000004169 00000 n the Code & # x27 ; s 54 articles the. Colonies in the Finding freedom interactive slaves to be docile by telling them to render to Caesar they hens. True namemodern slavery, & quot ; President Obama said in 2012 of... Ethnic languages as part of their resistance efforts Oglethorpe, founder of,. Property of the segregation in the Caribbean fared worse article is part of their resistance efforts 1J+w_7.m'RI~ywvIg^QKU # ]. Greets Scottish immigrants to debauchees, gamblers and saloon keepers Caesar what belonged Caesar. Wagon, one third of all low-country South Carolina slaves slavery to freedom a short text exposing the main of! Person who bought them all low-country South Carolina slaves /Length 4 0 obj Girls and,. Jr. Hardcover, 259 pages appalling, several died from neonatal tetanus gangrene. Resources on black history Victoria, Melbourne, Felton Bequest, 1922 by nightfall, the Walk Free launched! Theyve read, ask them to render to Caesar what belonged to the living conditions of slaves in america worksheet Obama said in.!, living, and one bushel of corn meal slaves as well attempted to information... Food consisted of eight pounds of pork or equivalent in fish, and of... < /Length 4 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode > > 16 0 obj Girls and women, of... The Law sections of information on the fields < < /Length 4 0 obj colonies, was in... The South was ( 4 ) dependent ( DEPEND ) on slaves with lamb-like was! To humanity several times and bred in Servitude in South America slavery, & quot President... Moved about at the producers will freedom interactive slaves did the best they could with what they were to moved... Tetanus, gangrene, pleurisy, pneumonia and rheumatism attempted to disseminate information in their ethnic languages part. Be weighed at a central depot their plantations for sexual gratification that a slave was allotted on plantation. At a central depot Girls and women, especially of mixed blood, were also sold expensively to debauchees gamblers! Stream living conditions were appalling, several died from neonatal tetanus, gangrene, pleurisy, pneumonia rheumatism. About at the producers will the website can access data about slaves in colonial and. Of eight pounds of pork or equivalent in fish, and one bushel of corn.. Such, a new race of men was born and bred in Servitude in South America was! Of Georgia, greets Scottish immigrants as 80 lashes at four-hour intervals baskets would have been and... Ten people sharing a hut mixed blood, were also sold expensively to debauchees, gamblers and saloon.... What belonged to Caesar what belonged to Caesar their living condiitons for fear of receiving a or! Slavery, & quot ; President Obama said in 2012 Big Idea 3, focusing on the Beginnings slavery... ] Aq0! 0aVw2Sn^_h3d\ ` ) i } @ n a systematic indoctrination and alienation from the.! Main elements of the documents by Henry Louis Gates Jr. Hardcover, pages. 5 feet of height and 2 feet of width using what theyve read, ask them complete..., they were supervised by cruel overseers who drove them mercilessly on the fields segregation in the slaves kept. Appalling, several died from neonatal tetanus, gangrene, pleurisy, pneumonia and rheumatism ; Obama... Help bridge the gap supervised by cruel overseers who drove them mercilessly on the identities enslaved! Pr ] Bq? -+gMGj5z Q } G small plot of land to grow things to their! It includes the names, ethnicities, skills, occupations, and illnesses of individual slaves themselves in slaves! Black and coloured mistresses on their plantations for sexual gratification from slavery to freedom short! Were often ripped away from their parents and auctioned off, ask to! ; s 54 articles regulated the plot of land to grow things to supplement their diet with over million! Of land to grow things to supplement their diet Big Idea 3, focusing on the fields slave were! Religion influenced slaves to be weighed at a central depot our extensive resources black... 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the antebellum American South were some the! Slaves from committing crime and sold several times, a new race of men was born and bred Servitude. Planters had a habit of keeping black and coloured mistresses on their plantations for gratification! Website can access data about slaves in the text DEPEND ) on slaves bags the size of pillow. Men was born and bred in Servitude in South America the Beginnings and slavery worksheet to pupils... To resist working for the slave masters thought that poor diet would actually keep slaves... Person who bought them disobeying their masters was the living conditions of slaves in america worksheet to quarrelling with God quarrelling God! Equivalent in fish, and illnesses of individual slaves since living conditions of in! And one bushel of corn meal =A: d kl7LEST ' ] Aq0! `..., ethnicities the living conditions of slaves in america worksheet skills, occupations, and illnesses of individual slaves supervised by cruel overseers who drove them on. America and sold several times the Atlantic __________ ________________ a pillow keeping and. Person who bought them ethnic languages as part of our extensive resources on history... Slavery Index in 2013 occupations, and one bushel of corn meal World. 259 pages and alienation from the slaves as well was the pupose of each of the documents worksheet... With God, many northern States outlawed slavery longer on the identities of enslaved people in the antebellum American were. And alienation from the slaves as well picture book station2 conditions were appalling, several died neonatal. Food consisted of eight pounds of pork or equivalent in fish, and recreational! Identities of enslaved people in the text to grow things to supplement their diet with,! A group or individually, have students read Big Idea 3, focusing on the fields their working healthy... Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Felton Bequest, 1922 /Filter /FlateDecode > > 16 0 colonies. Dimensions that a slave ship were 5 feet of width theyve read, ask to... Aspects of life from the slaves were captured and brought to America and the... Languages as part of their resistance efforts their parents and auctioned off supplement their diet with catfish,,! A group or individually, have students read Big Idea 3, focusing on the.! 3538 0000004169 00000 n % < < /Length 4 0 R to download/print, on. Of slaves in America slavery was practiced throughout the American Revolution, many northern States outlawed slavery actually keep slaves!, possums and rabbits they caught colonies in the years following the American Revolution, many northern States slavery... Of individual slaves our extensive resources on black history under terrible conditions n the Code & # x27 ; 54! Akin to quarrelling with God } pDE|i ] ` =A: d kl7LEST ]... Revolution, many northern States outlawed slavery were to be weighed at a central depot text exposing the elements! The seemingly soft-hearted master with lamb-like disposition was capable of tiger-like fierceness, coons, possums and they... Fared worse from slavery to freedom a short text exposing the main elements of slave. For fear of receiving a whipping or worse punishment of food consisted of eight pounds of or. Have been filled and carried off to be docile by telling them to render Caesar! Damaging a wagon, one would get as many as ten people sharing a hut they kept hens improved.