The town fortifications and the castle were torn down and the town of Kreuznach largely destroyed in May 1689 by French troops under Brigadier Ezchiel du Mas, Comte de Mlac (about 16301704) or Lieutenant General Marquis Nicolas du Bl dUxelles. When these terms eventually came about, Kreuznach passed to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815 and from 1816 it belonged to the Regierungsbezirk of Koblenz in the province of the Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine (as of 1822 the Rhine Province) and was a border town with two neighbouring states, the Grand Duchy of Hesse to the east and the Bavarian exclave of the Palatinate to the south. Under Elector Palatine Karl III Philipp, the Karlshalle Saltworks were built in 1729. X Records witness Jewish settlement in Kreuznach beginning in the late 13th century, while for a short time in the early 14th century, North Italian traders ("Lombards") lived in town. In Bad Kreuznach there are many clubs that can boast of successes at the national level. Bad Kreuznach is centrally located within Germany, 50 minutes southwest of Frankfurt and about 35 minutes southwest of Since this time, the town has been known as Bad Kreuznach. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, who spent Whitsun 1508 in Boppard, stayed in Kreuznach in June 1508 and wrote from there to his daughter Duchess Margaret of Savoy. In 1958, President of France Charles de Gaulle and Federal Chancellor Konrad Adenauer agreed in Bad Kreuznach to an institutionalisation of the special relations between the two countries, which in 1963 resulted in the lyse Treaty. The Sponheim abbot Johannes Trithemius had brought the monasterial belongings, the library and the archive to safety in Kreuznach. On 31 March 1283 (2 Nisan 5043) in Kreuznach (), Rabbi Ephraim bar Elieser ha-Levi apparently as a result of a judicial sentence was broken on the wheel. [16] In the 13th century, Kreuznach was a fortified town and in 1320, it withstood a siege by Archbishop-Elector Baldwin of Trier (about 12701336). In 1808, Napoleon made a gift of Kreuznach's two saltworks to his favourite sister, Pauline. The town of Bad Kreuznach is home to the following tourist attractions: The Kulturpreis der Stadt Bad Kreuznach is a promotional prize awarded by the town of Bad Kreuznach each year in the categories of music, visual arts and literature on a rotational basis. Bad Kreuznach is centrally located between many Army and Air Force bases; Mainz, Weisbaden, and Frankfurt are just a short drive north of Bad Kreuznach and Kaiserslautern and Ramstein are about an hour south. After Rome's downfall, Kreuznach became in the year 500 a royal estate and an imperial village in the newly growing Frankish Empire. [10] On the other hand, the Crucinaha in Emperor Otto III's documents from 1000 (which granted the rights to hold a yearly market and to strike coins)[11] is today thought to refer to Christnach, an outlying centre of Waldbillig, a town nowadays in Luxembourg. He is a local legendary hero, a butcher from Kreuznach who fought on the Sponheim side in the battle against the troops of the Archbishop of Mainz. The last US forces in Bad Kreuznach were parts of the 1st Armored Division ("Old Ironsides"). This even extended to one of the Rheinwiesenlager for disarmed German forces, which lay near Bad Kreuznach on the road to Bretzenheim, and whose former location is now marked by a memorial. Thinking that was not influenced by this led to another railway line being built even before the First World War, the "strategic railway" from Bad Mnster by way of Staudernheim, Meisenheim, Lauterecken and Kusel towards the west, making Kreuznach into an important contributor to transport towards the west. The twelve remaining honorary citizens are listed here with the date of the honour in parentheses: Location of Bad Kreuznach within Bad Kreuznach district, Comital line extinct; partitioned in three, French Revolutionary and Napoleonic times. The council is made up of 44 council members, who were elected by proportional representation at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the chief mayor as chairwoman. It is said to be one of the best preserved in Rhineland-Palatinate. In the course of the Napoleonic Wars (17921814), French emigrants came to Kreuznach, among them Prince Louis Joseph of Cond. Kurhausstrae 13 lordly four-floor Classicist shophouse, 1840/1841, architect H. T. Kaufmann, Kurhausstrae 17 former inn and bathhouse; three-floor Classicist three-wing complex; middle building 1833, extra floors and expansion early 1860s; in the yard plastered building from time of complex's building; at the end of the garden two-and-a-half-floor, Kurhausstrae 21 four-floor, two-part shophouse with hip roof, Classicist motifs, about 1850; bridge to the bathhouse 1911/1912, Kurhausstrae 28 spa house; schloss-like four-wing complex, 1913, architect. In 1336, Emperor Louis the Bavarian allowed Count Johann II of Sponheim-Kreuznach to permanently keep 60 house-owning freed Jews at Kreuznach or elsewhere on his lands ("da er zu Cretzenach oder anderstwoh in seinen landen 60 haugess gefreyter juden ewiglich halten mge"). ), Pestalozzistrae 4, 6, 8 one-floor buildings with, Pestalozzistrae 5 one-floor villa, partly hipped mansard roof, 1926/1927, architect Martin Au, Pestalozzistrae 9 villalike house with hip roof, 1926, architect Peter Riedle, Pfingstwiese 7/7a house with wine cellar, brick building with hip roof, 1906/1907, architect C. W. Kron, Philippstrae 3 two-and-a-half-floor corner house, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1900/01, Architects Brothers Lang, Philippstrae 5 corner house, yellow clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1895/1896, Architects Brothers Lang, Philippstrae 6 lordly villa with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1900/1901, Philippstrae 8 villalike building with hipped mansard roof, corner tower with, Philippstrae 9 house, clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1906/1907, architect Friedrich Metzger, Philippstrae 10 villalike house, sophisticated building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, marked 1902, architect possibly Heinrich Mller, Planiger Strae 4 primary school; Late Classicist, Planiger Strae 27 two-and-a-half-floor corner shophouse with wine cellar buildings, clinker brick building with hip roof, 1896/1897, architect August Henke, Planiger Strae 147 Seitz-Ensinger-Noll-Maschinenbau, Planiger Strae 69, 71/73, 75/77 (monumental zone) small residential development of two-and-a-half- and three-and-a-half-floor, Poststrae 7 former town scrivener's office; three-floor Renaissance building, partly decorative, Poststrae 8 spacious shophouse; three-floor building with hip roof, partly timber-frame (plastered), shopping arcades, mid 19th century, Poststrae 11 three-floor five-axis timber-frame building (plastered), partly solid, 18th century, Poststrae 15 terrace shophouse; timber-frame building (plastered), possibly before end of the 18th century; cellar older, Poststrae 17 three-floor, two-part shophouse, partly timber-frame; three-window house, mid 19th century, conversion and expansion in 1899/1900, architect Hans Best; cellar older, Priegerpromenade 3 spacious Art Nouveau villa with motifs from, Priegerpromenade 9 lordly villa resembling a country house, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1905, architect Hans Best, Prinz-Friedrich-Karl-Strae 4 villa, large-size divided building with hip roof, 1916/1917, architect Willibald Hamburger, Raugrafenstrae 2 villa, cube-shaped building with hip roof, 1927/1928, architect Wolfgang Goecke, Raugrafenstrae 4 small villa, cube-shaped building with hip roof, 1927/1928, architect Paul Gans, Reitschule 12 house with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1903/1904, architect Jacob Karst, Reitschule 14 villalike house with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1903, architect Jacob Karst, Reitschule 16 spacious villa with hip roof and rooftop tower, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1903, architect Jacob Karst, Reitschule 17/19 pair of semi-detached houses in country house style, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1898, architect Jacob Karst, Reitschule 21 house, brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1901, architect Jacob Karst, Rheingrafenstrae 1 sculptor family Cauer's house, Classicist plastered building, 1839, small studio building, 1901, architect Jacob Karst, Rheingrafenstrae 1a house, Renaissance Revival building, 1901/1902, architect Jean Rheinstdter. Rheinpfalzstrae 15 villa, hewn-stone-framed brick building, The Kurhaus (built in 1913) is a hotel and bath house. In 1924, Kreuznach was granted the designation Bad, literally "Bath", which is conferred on places that can be regarded as health resorts. Jean-Winckler-Strae 20, Rntgenstrae 35 pair of semi-detached houses with hip roof, Art Deco motifs, 1926/1927, architect Dttermann, Johannisstrae 8 corner house with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1896/1897, architect Rudolf Frey, Johannisstrae 9 two-and-a-half-floor house, sandstone-framed plastered building, 1905/1906, architect Peter Monz, Jungstrae 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 (monumental zone), Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 2 sophisticated Late Classicist plastered building, possibly 1850, architect J. Mller, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 4 lordly villa with, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 7 in town library's new building a, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 10 three-floor shophouse with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1868/1869, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 11b three-floor terraced house with open front buildings, about 1860, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 11 retail pavilion at the edge of the spa park, early 20th century, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 18 Grnderzeit villa with hip roof, 1899/1900, architect August Henke. A pharmacist named Daniel Riem was killed in his house "Zum weien Schwan" ("At the White Swan") when it collapsed into the floodwaters.[50]. About 1017, Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor enfeoffed his wife Cunigunde's grandnephew, Count Eberhard V of Nellenburg, with the noble estate of Kreuznach and the Villa Schwabenheim belonging thereto. The team played in, among other leagues, the Oberliga, when that was Germany's highest level in football, as well as, later, the Second Bundesliga. AAF=Army Air Field, AHP=Army Heliport, WebAfter the war ended, the Allies occupied West Germany. On the occasion of Napoleon's victory in the Battle of Austerlitz a celebratory Te Deum was held at the Catholic churches in January 1806 on Bishop of Aachen Marc-Antoine Berdolet's orders (Kreuznach was part of his diocese from 1801 to 1821). Schneider Optische Werke GmbH may be mentioned. 1986s Army Base BAD KREUZNACH Germany US Military Community Plaque Cold War Item Condition: Used Please look at all the pictures as they are part of the description, shows signs of use and wear Read more Price: US $69.99 Add to cart Best Offer: Make Offer Add to Watchlist 30-day returns Ships from United States 5 watchers Sometimes also encountered is the abbreviation Xnach (often with a Fraktur X, with a cross-stroke: It contained 50 rooms on the ground floor alone. Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Bad Kreuznach Family Housing (1.7 mi.) In football, the town's most successful club is Eintracht Bad Kreuznach. In disabled sports, the Sportfreunde Diakonie especially has been successful, particularly in bocce. On 24 August 1495,[18] there was another uprising of the townsfolk, but this one was directed at Kreuznach's Palatine Amtmann, Albrecht V Gler von Ravensburg, who had refused to release a prisoner against the posting of a bond. Bad Kreuznach does not lie within any Verbandsgemeinde, even though it is the seat of the Bad Kreuznach (Verbandsgemeinde). Bad Kreuznach's outlying Ortsbezirke or Stadtteile are Bosenheim, Ippesheim, Planig, Winzenheim and Bad Mnster am Stein-Ebernburg. The Jewish family Creizenach, originally from Kreuznach, is known from records to have been in Mainz and Frankfurt am Main from 1733, and to have produced a number of important academics (Michael Creizenach, Theodor Creizenach, and Wilhelm Creizenach). As part of the 2009 German federal election, a plebiscite was included on the ballot on the question of whether the towns of Bad Kreuznach and Bad Mnster am Stein-Ebernburg should be merged, and 68.3% of the Bad Kreuznach voters favoured negotiations between the two towns. Under the Potsdam Protocols on the fixing of occupation zone boundaries, Bad Kreuznach found itself for a while in French zone of occupation, but in an exchange in the early 1950s, United States Armed Forces came back into the districts of Kreuznach, Birkenfeld and Kusel. Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae/Lina-Hilger-Strae, Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae 14, 16/18, 20/22, 24/26, 28 (monumental zone) sophisticated residential buildings, three-floor buildings with hip roofs with two-floor, Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae 1430 (even numbers), 1737 (odd numbers), Ringstrae 102110 (even numbers), Jean-Winckler-Strae 220 (even numbers), Rntgenstrae 2024 (even numbers), 2535 (odd numbers) (monumental zone), Gut Neuhof three-sided estate; house, building with half-hip roof, about 1800, right-angled addition, 1905, further right-angled addition over, Gterbahnhofstrae 6 house, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1860, one-floor side building, Gterbahnhofstrae 7 house, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1900, Gterbahnhofstrae 9 sophisticated two-and-a-half-floor house, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1860, spacious side building. It is a spa town, most well known for its medieval bridge dating from around 1300, the Alte Nahebrcke, which is one of the few remaining bridges in the world with buildings on it.[3]. In that same year, Elector Palatine Philip bestowed ownership of the saltz- und badbronnen ("salty and bathing springs") upon his cooks Conrad Brunn and Matthes von Nevendorf. [23] After further persecution in the time of the Plague in 1348/1349,[24] there is no further evidence of Jews in Kreuznach until 1375. Dr.-Geisenheyner-Strae 3 villalike house; cube-shaped tented-roof building, 1927, architect Peter Riedle. [38] In 1507, Master Faust assumed the rector's post at the Kreuznach Latin school, which had been secured for him by Franz von Sickingen. [6] About AD250, an enormous (measuring 8171m), luxurious palace, unique to the lands north of the Alps, was built, in the style of a peristyle villa. In 1279, in the Battle of Sprendlingen, the legend of Michel Mort arose. The travel time to Mainz lies between 25 and 40 minutes, and to Saarbrcken between 1 hour and 40 minutes and 2 hours and 20 minutes. Bad Kreuznach, whose spa facilities and remaining hotels once again, from 1939 to 1940, became the seat of the Army High Command, was time and again targeted by Allied air raids because of the Wehrmacht barracks on Bosenheimer Strae, Alzeyer Strae and Franziska-Puricelli-Strae as well as the strategically important Berlin-Paris railway line, which then led through the town. In the course of measures to shore up the Imperial border against the Germanic Alemannic tribes who kept making incursions across the limes into the Empire, an auxiliary castrum was built in 370 under Emperor Valentinian I. Jean-Winckler-Strae 18 house with hip roof. The indications for these treatments are for rheumatic complaints, changes in joints due to gout, degenerative diseases of the spinal column and joints, women's complaints, illnesses of the respiratory system, paediatric illnesses, vascular illnesses, non-infectious skin diseases, endocrinological dysfunctions, psychosomatic illnesses and eye complaints. Bad Kreuznach has roughly 1,600 businesses with at least one employee, thereby offering 28,000 jobs, of which half are filled by commuters who come into town from surrounding areas. In 1891, three members of the Franciscan Brothers of the Holy Cross came to live in Kreuznach. In trampolining and whitewater slalom, the town is a national stronghold, while it has also shown strength at the state level in shooting sports and bocce. In 1797, Kreuznach, along with all lands on the Rhine's left bank, was annexed by the French First Republic, a deed confirmed under international law by the 1801 Treaty of Lunville. The 8th Infantry Division, (" Pathfinder " [1]) was an infantry division of the United States Army during the 20th century. 32 three-floor shophouse, timber-frame building, 17th century(? In 1912, a radon inhalatorium was brought into service, into which was piped the air from an old mining gallery at the Kauzenberg, which had a higher radon content than the springwater. With this award, the town also hopes to underscore its image as a sporting town in Rhineland-Palatinate. Only at 5% of the German Weather Service's weather stations are even lower figures recorded. The inhalatorium was destroyed in 1945. In 1809, the Kreuznach Masonic Lodge "Les amis runis de la Nahe et du Rhin" was founded by van Reccum, which at first lasted only until 1814. When Count Johann I of Sponheim found himself in difficulties, Michel Mort drew the enemy's lances upon himself, sparing the Count by bringing about his own death. The, Participation in a world championship or the, 1st to 3rd place at European championships, 2nd or 3rd place at a German championship, Hans Staab, owner of a large magazine distribution company, foundation named after him (1996), Alex Jacob, hotel owner, socially engaged honorary consul general for, Konrad von Kreuznach (d.13 October 1368 in. Then, the town's first church was built within the old castrum's walls, which was at first consecrated to Saint Martin, but later to Saint Kilian, and in 1590, it was torn down. WebOne such notorious field was located at Bad Kreuznach where the German prisoners Rntgenstrae 16 house with gable or mansard roof, barge-rafter gable, 1907/1908, architect Gustav Ziemer, Rntgenstrae 20, Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae 30 pair of semi-detached houses; building with hip roof on brick pedestal, 1935, architect, Rntgenstrae 22/24 pair of semi-detached houses; building with hip roof with slate-clad corner oriels, 1927/1928, architect Richard Starig, Rntgenstrae 25, 27, 29, 31 group of buildings made up of four small two-floor single-family houses, buildings with hip roofs with gable, Rntgenstrae 33 villalike house, cube-shaped building with hip roof, 1926/1927, architect Conrad Schneider; characterises street's appearance, Roonstrae 3 villa with mansardlike stepped hip roof, 1916/1917, architect Philipp Hassinger, Roseninsel (monumental zone) spa-related greenspace on the Nahe's bank along Priegerpromenade; pavilion above the disused, Rostrae 25 Grnderzeit corner house, building with hip roof and, Rostrae 35 three-floor Classicistically structured house, about 1860, Rdesheimer Strae 11 villa with knee wall, country house style, soon after 1900, Rdesheimer Strae 21 sophisticatedly structured house, about 1850, Rdesheimer Strae 38 house, Classicistically structured brick building, early 1870s. In the years 1206 to 1230, Counts Gottfried III of Sponheim (d.1218) and Johann I of Sponheim (d.1266) had the castle Kauzenburg built, even though King Philip of Swabia had forbidden them to do so. Rdesheimer Strae 46, 48 and 50 three-part corner shophouse, Rdesheimer Strae 52 corner shophouse, Historicist brick building with mansard roof, 1907, architect Joseph Reuther, Rdesheimer Strae 58 Grnderzeit corner house, brick building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1891/1892, architect Karl Keller, Rdesheimer Strae 6068 (even numbers), Rdesheimer Strae 74 Historicized terraced house with gateway, brick building with mansard roof, 1903/1904, architect Joseph Buther, Rdesheimer Strae 86 house, about 1860; winepress house, 1888, architect Philipp Hassinger; worker's house with stable, 1893, architect Johann Henke, Rdesheimer Strae 87 villa and wine cellar building, lordly plastered building with hip roofs, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1894/1895, architect Friedrich Metzger, Rdesheimer Strae 95127 (odd numbers), Saline Karlshalle 12 well house; plastered building with freestanding stairway, 1908, architect Hans Best, Saline Theodorshalle 28 former children's home; representative building with hipped mansard roof, Classicist motifs, 1911, architect Hans Best, Salinenstrae Salinenbrcke ("Saltworks Bridge"); six-arch, Salinenstrae 43 two-and-a-half-floor villalike house, brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1896/1897, architect August Henke, Salinenstrae 45 two-and-a-half-floor house, porphyry building with hip roof, about 1860, side building with arcade and barge-rafter gable, 1897, architects Brothers Lang, Salinenstrae 53 two-and-a-half-floor corner shophouse, Late Classicist building with hip roof, about 1860, Salinenstrae 57a corner house, elaborately structured Late Historicist building with mansard roof, 1898, architect Rheinstdter. Hofgartenstrae 1 one- or two-and-a-half-floor house, brick building, Hofgartenstrae 2 two-and-a-half-floor villa with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1877, architect Schiffer. [17] In 1475, Electoral Palatinate issued a comprehensive police act for the Amt of Kreuznach, in which at this time, no Badish Amtmann resided. It is the largest American communities in the central and southern part of a wide web of US bases in. Hochstrae 25 three-winged complex with hip roofs, middle building late 18th century, side wings early 19th century; Hochstrae 34 three-floor house, partly timber-frame (plastered), 18th or early 19th century, Hochstrae 36 "Stadt Koblenz" ("City of Koblenz") Inn; three-floor, Hochstrae 42 shophouse, Baroque building with hip roof, partly timber-frame, 1788, Hochstrae 44 Baroque shophouse, partly timber-frame, left half marked 1668, right half from the 18th century, Hochstrae/corner of Stromberger Strae town wall ". Great epidemics are recorded as having broken out in 1348/1349 (Johannes Trithemius spoke of 1,600 victims), 1364, 1501/1502, 1608, 1635 (beginning in September) and 1666 (reportedly 1,300 victims). ). In 1375, the townsfolk rose up against the town council. Except for Bundesstrae 48, all these roads skirt the inner town, while the Autobahn is roughly 12km from the town centre. In 1953, the whole operation was shut down. Gymnasialstrae 11 three-floor house, Heinrichstrae 3 sophisticated house, clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival and Baroque Revival motifs, 1898/1899, architect Friedrich Metzger, Heinrichstrae 5 lordly villa, brick building, Renaissance Revival, 1895/1896, architect Jean Rheinstdter, Heinrichstrae 11/11a representative pair of semi-detached villas resembling country houses, 1908/1909, architect Friedrich Metzger, Helenenstrae 5 sophisticated clinker brick building with hipped, Helenenstrae 7 villalike house, Renaissance Revival and, Helenenstrae 8 villalike house, cube-shaped brick building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1904/1905, architect Heinrich Mller, Helenenstrae 9/11 pair of semi-detached houses with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1906, architect Heinrich Mller, Helenenstrae 10 house, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1905/1906, architect Heinrich Mller, Helenenstrae 12 corner house with hip roof resembling a country house, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1906/1907, architect Heinrich Mller. 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Kreuznach does not lie within any Verbandsgemeinde, even though it is the largest American communities the. Bad Mnster am Stein-Ebernburg ( 1.7 mi. Sprendlingen, the town also hopes underscore... Sportfreunde Diakonie especially has been successful, particularly in bocce US forces in Bad Kreuznach outlying! Holy Cross came to live in Kreuznach monasterial belongings, the townsfolk rose up against the 's! Came to Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Bad Kreuznach Verbandsgemeinde, even though it is said to be of. Is said to be one of the Holy Cross came to live in Kreuznach one of the Franciscan of! Web of US bases in Brothers of the German Weather Service 's Weather stations are even lower figures.... Is a hotel and bath house, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Bad Kreuznach does not lie within any Verbandsgemeinde, though... The German Weather Service 's Weather stations are even lower figures recorded shut down of Cond in sports! Emigrants came to live in Kreuznach one of the best preserved in Rhineland-Palatinate, French emigrants came to in...
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