Instead, he wanted officers simply to intertwine with citizens and enforce the law with the least amount of force necessary.4, Peels philosophy included statements, like [T]he police are the public and the public are the police and The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police existence, actions, and behavior and the ability of the police to secure and maintain public respect. He emphasized that communities need officers to prevent crime and disorder, but not to infringe on personal freedoms. / Now in today's economy, everyone has a cell phone that can capture a picture or even videotape an event. Deadly force and body cams have increased distrust between the public and police officers. I don 't think they do and that 's why I think that the Get your custom essay. This pac is concerned with the security industry in California. This was the low militarization. This practice evolved during the war on drugs and is often accompanied with substantial property damages from the use of battering rams, percussion grenades, and in some cases deadly force resulting from innocent citizens mistakenly, but understandingly, believing their homes were being invaded. Open Document. That is how September 11 change modern society positively by starting a war against, Despite the recent executive power, the courts still have the right to review national security laws. According to Peel, law enforcement can gain acceptance among citizens in a free society only through this approach.5, As U.S. cities grew, the need for organized police forces became increasingly apparent. Citizens are worried about protecting them from criminals. Gradesfixer , Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons., Militarization of Police: Pros and Cons [Internet]. Transgender who be Police officers were once called peace keepers however now they seem to be nothing more than law enforcement officers. A number of [], Medical marijuana uses can be traced back as early as 2337 B.C when an emperor named Shen Neng had taunted cannabis tea as a treatment for gout. Officers who seek participation in and gain selection for tactical teams usually possess masculine characteristics similar to that of soldiers in the military, perhaps causing them to resist the idea of a demilitarized police force. Officers do what they want knowing that they will not be held accountable. By doing so, they can protect and serve while maintaining a positive relationship with the public. The Seattle Police Department (SPD) prevents crime, enforces laws, and supports quality public safety by delivering respectful, professional, and dependable police services. Police are progressively becoming more militarized with the unlimited amount equipment law enforcement agencies are able to get their hand on. Peel envisioned professional law enforcement organizations that would not function as occupying forces to control law and order. In order to possibly solve this issue, New Mexicans need to show more respect for law enforcement officers because most of them are not practicing racism, abusing power, or using unnecessary violent force. One such example I have chosen the topic of militarization of police. As of 1995, 89 percent of police departments serving populations of 50,000 or more citizens have tactical teams. Police mainly exist to maintain order, and those in a democratic society must do so under the rule of law. There as some who are very opposed and then there are others that are pro militarization of modern police. Such analysis helps our Department to see areas and patterns of concern and to act proactively in an effort to discourage criminal activity. SWAT is an organization that was meant for emergency situations, but is now used excessively. This finding dovetails with evidence compiled over decades that show negatively dissimilar treatment toward minority citizens by police. Men and women Its perhaps that they have too much of it and they use it too often., The Daily Signal depends on the support of readers like you. At first, only a few departments had SWAT teams but the use of SWAT teams expanded throughout the US rapidly as the war on drugs grew. 2023 gradesfixer.com. Law enforcement must deal with larger populations, advances in weapons of mass destruction, and increases in terrorism to effectively protect the public, prevent social disorder, and reduce crime. Now SWAT teams are used in our communities to do drug raids, hostile takeovers, and sometimes out of control protests. In response, officers have needed more advanced training and equipment. ; and Israel Police, accessed March 13, 2018, https://www.police.gov.il/Eng_HomePage.aspx.28 Haberfeld and Cerrah; and Akshat Rathi, Even with All These Terror Attacks, Its Still Very Rare to See Police with Guns in England, Quartz, June 4, 2017, accessed March 13, 2018, https://qz.com/998266/london-attack-how-the-uk-police-deal-with-a-terrorist-attack-when-most-officers-dont-carry-guns/.29 Haberfeld and Cerrah.30 With great power comes great responsibility, Quote Investigator, accessed March 13, 2018, https://quoteinvestigator.com/2015/07/23/great-power/.31 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop. A militarized police force represents mostly "cons" and few "pros." The police force is tasked with protection of civilian rights (e.g. property), the enforcement of civil legal codes, and countering civil unrest to a certain extent. The military eliminates enemy targets during active hostilities. This means combat. To this end, the Third Amendmentwhich prohibits the quartering of troopsreflects the spirit of the time.3. WebPolice are seen as a form of power and abuse that privilege. Open Document. Program, Leadership Spotlight: Helium vs. Try entering a keyword or location, or use the filters. This is a problem because community police should not be feared, their job is to ensure public safety and create positive community relationships, unlike the military that are trained to go after the enemy. Efforts to enhance the relationship between the public and the police should be a top priority. The suspension, size and weight distribution of the MRAP also make rollovers a frequent concern. Officers began using military-style weapons, such as tear gas and other less lethal methods, to disperse crowds. Not only is police militarization condoned by law, it is also protected from outside criticism. A show of force by tactical units may convince criminals to give up without a fight. This has created an unsettling image in the publics mind about police. 991 words. But, to do the job effectively, agencies need to keep up with the technological and conceptual advances of the criminal element. Here are the cases for and against outfitting local law enforcement with military-grade weapons: We may earn a commission from links on this page. People argue that it is only in the publics best interest for cops to have military equipment. This has led to police departments sometimes having a military-like appearance.1, The American Revolution began partly because King George III of Great Britain sent military troops to control the colonists by monitoring them and acting as police officers in some situations. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. Better Essays. This sometimes has led to officers having a military-like appearance. SWAT was created for emergency situations, however they are being used more frequently to handle situations the community police should be taking car of. If law enforcement looks scarier and more militaristic than people will be afraid of them. All rights reserved. The military has general tactics such as fire attacks, force concentration, night combat, and smoke screening to name a few. Years later, the principles of Sir Robert Peels Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 largely shaped police departments, even those of today. It is hard to keep a balance of power, and situations like these are especially tricky, when its not just the people and the government disagreeing, but the people disagreeing with other people., By doing this the U.S. is more open to attack terroristic groups on a bigger scale. During the Boston Massacre, British soldiers operated in this capacity and clashed with civilians. A SWAT unit can serve as an insurance policy against any considerable violence that may occur. The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health, and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. There are some situations in which heavy armory and assault weapons are needed such as in emergency situations. The methodologies used in this study showed that militarized policing occurred more often in black communities. Since, this could get the police offer ostracized from the police force. Find new ideas and inspiration using our free samples. Well contact you as soon as possible. Do you feel safer knowing there 's a police officer if anything happens or do you get nervous and think you might get pulled over. The 1033 program is supplying law enforcement agencies with equipment, which is directly giving them all the equipment causing them to become more militarized. When used properly, such a show of force can save lives otherwise lost if suspects feel they have a chance against the authorities. In the final analysis, the heavy-handed tactics employed by SWAT teams in many cases operate to deprive people of many constitutional rights and civil liberties with nothing on the plus side of the equation to balance out the loss of those rights, liberties, and far-too-often lives. However, do these tactics have a negative or positive impact in todays communities? Todays police organizations commonly feature the rank-and-file structure of the armed forces, mostly because military veterans often have comprised or led early departments. Hall and Coyne (2013) discuss the factors and strategies in favor of, Can we even trust the police to protect us from harm anymore? Their lawful powers include arrest and the use of force legitimized by the state via the monopoly on violence.The term is most commonly associated with the police forces of a We want to help you find the right job. As a digital subscriber to Criminal Legal News, you can access full text and downloads for this and other premium content. Some people loved the teams, while others feared them. New York Times: I believe one way to fix the relationship between African-American and the police. Where do you want us to send this sample? One of the most effective ways to train a squad can be through verbal training, and having a squad leader sit down with his squad and run through combat scenarios. 36 Ibid.37 Skolnick. Send an email to Genevieve. 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These problems include a loss of accountability, a decline in the quality of service, and an increase in the cost of services. 16 Ibid; U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reporting, Crime in the United States 1999, Table 1, Index of Crime, United States: 1980-1999, accessed March 22, 2018, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/1999/table1_crime80-99.xls; Firearms Owners Protection Act, Public Law 99-308, 99th Cong., 49th sess. Only 1% of these police are indicted in killing compared to 90% of American that are hauled off to jail immediately (Cop Crisis). Throughout recent law enforcement history, departments have adapted their techniques, workforce, and policies according to their communities and the criminal elements within. 7 Ibid. A growing distrust in, the police will lead to a less effective police and more violence from both the police and the people. Many cities did not have a formal process for hiring or training officers, and some corruption took place.8, People consider August Vollmer, chief of police in Berkley, California, from 1905 until 1932, the major influence on the professionalism of the modern agency. Free samples policing occurred more often in black communities police act of 1829 largely shaped departments... Methodologies used in this capacity and clashed with civilians problems include a loss of accountability, decline... Protect and serve while maintaining a positive relationship with the technological and conceptual advances of the armed forces mostly! By law, it is only in the publics mind about police form of power and abuse that.. Helps our Department to see areas and patterns of concern and to act in. Showed that militarized policing occurred more often in black communities mostly because military veterans often have or. Now SWAT teams are used in this study showed that militarized policing occurred more in! 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